Nephrotic syndrome diagnostic study of choice: Difference between revisions

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=== Study of choice ===
=== Study of choice ===
* Kidney biopsy is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.
* Kidney biopsy is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.<ref name="pmid3341661">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Clinical competence in percutaneous renal biopsy. Health and Public Policy Committee. American College of Physicians |journal=Ann. Intern. Med. |volume=108 |issue=2 |pages=301–3 |date=February 1988 |pmid=3341661 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* This method will reveal the exac cause of proteinuria.  
* This method will reveal the exac cause of proteinuria.
Relative contrandications are:
*Single kidney
* Small hyperechoic kidneys (less than 9 cm), which are generally indicative of end stage renal disease
* Renal tumor
* Multiple, bilateral cysts
* Uncorrectable bleeding diathesis
* Severe uncontrolled hypertension
Hydronephrosis
 
Active infection in the kidney or on the skin over the biopsy side
 
Anatomic kidney abnormalities
 
Uncooperative patient
 
==References==
==References==
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{{Reflist|2}}
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Revision as of 20:30, 17 May 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Diagnostic Study of Choice

Study of choice

  • Kidney biopsy is the gold standard test for the diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.[1]
  • This method will reveal the exac cause of proteinuria.

Relative contrandications are:

  • Single kidney
  • Small hyperechoic kidneys (less than 9 cm), which are generally indicative of end stage renal disease
  • Renal tumor
  • Multiple, bilateral cysts
  • Uncorrectable bleeding diathesis
  • Severe uncontrolled hypertension

Hydronephrosis

Active infection in the kidney or on the skin over the biopsy side

Anatomic kidney abnormalities

Uncooperative patient

References

  1. "Clinical competence in percutaneous renal biopsy. Health and Public Policy Committee. American College of Physicians". Ann. Intern. Med. 108 (2): 301–3. February 1988. PMID 3341661.

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