Nausea and vomiting risk factors: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
==Risk factors==
==Risk factors==
*Risk factors for nausea and vomiting vary with underlying cause.
*Risk factors for [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]] vary with underlying cause.


*Well established risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting include: <ref name="pmid16717343">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gan TJ |title=Risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting |journal=Anesth Analg |volume=102 |issue=6 |pages=1884–98 |date=June 2006 |pmid=16717343 |doi=10.1213/01.ANE.0000219597.16143.4D |url=}}</ref>
*Well established [[risk factors]] for [[postoperative]] nausea and vomiting include: <ref name="pmid16717343">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gan TJ |title=Risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting |journal=Anesth Analg |volume=102 |issue=6 |pages=1884–98 |date=June 2006 |pmid=16717343 |doi=10.1213/01.ANE.0000219597.16143.4D |url=}}</ref>
** female gender post puberty
** female gender post [[puberty]]
** nonsmoking status
** nonsmoking status
** history of postoperative nausea and vomiting
** history of postoperative nausea and vomiting
** history of motion sickness
** history of [[motion sickness]]
** childhood after infancy and younger adulthood
** childhood after [[infancy]] and younger adulthood
** increasing duration of surgery
** increasing duration of surgery
** use of volatile anesthetics, nitrous oxide, large-dose neostigmine, or intraoperative or postoperative opioids
** use of volatile [[anesthetics]], [[nitrous oxide]], large-dose [[neostigmine]], or [[intraoperative]] or [[postoperative]] [[opioids]]
* Possible risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting include: <ref name="pmid16717343">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gan TJ |title=Risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting |journal=Anesth Analg |volume=102 |issue=6 |pages=1884–98 |date=June 2006 |pmid=16717343 |doi=10.1213/01.ANE.0000219597.16143.4D |url=}}</ref>
* Possible risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting include: <ref name="pmid16717343">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gan TJ |title=Risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting |journal=Anesth Analg |volume=102 |issue=6 |pages=1884–98 |date=June 2006 |pmid=16717343 |doi=10.1213/01.ANE.0000219597.16143.4D |url=}}</ref>
** history of migraine
** history of [[migraine]]
** history of postoperative nausea and vomiting or motion sickness in a child's parent or sibling
** history of postoperative nausea and vomiting or [[motion sickness]] in a child's parent or sibling
** intense preoperative anxiety
** intense preoperative [[anxiety]]
** certain ethnicities or surgery types
** certain ethnicities or surgery types
** decreased perioperative fluids
** decreased [[perioperative]] fluids
** crystalloid versus colloid administration
** [[crystalloid]] versus [[colloid]] administration
** increasing duration of anesthesia
** increasing duration of [[anesthesia]]
** general versus regional anesthesia or sedation
** general versus regional [[anesthesia]] or [[sedation]]
** balanced versus total IV anesthesia
** balanced versus total IV anesthesia
** use of longer-acting versus shorter-acting opioids
** use of longer-acting versus shorter-acting [[opioids]]


* Risk factors for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy include: <ref name="pmid16879499">{{cite journal |vauthors=Louik C, Hernandez-Diaz S, Werler MM, Mitchell AA |title=Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: maternal characteristics and risk factors |journal=Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=270–8 |date=July 2006 |pmid=16879499 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3016.2006.00723.x |url=}}</ref>
* Risk factors for nausea and vomiting in [[pregnancy]] include: <ref name="pmid16879499">{{cite journal |vauthors=Louik C, Hernandez-Diaz S, Werler MM, Mitchell AA |title=Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: maternal characteristics and risk factors |journal=Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=270–8 |date=July 2006 |pmid=16879499 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-3016.2006.00723.x |url=}}</ref>
** increased number of prior miscarriages
** increased number of prior [[miscarriage]]s
** increased gravidity
** increased [[gravidity]]
** risk decreased with increasing age
** risk decreased with increasing age
** twin births
** [[twin]] births
** Increased risk of nausea and vomiting after first trimester is seen in women who are less well educated, have lower incomes, and more likely in black women.
** Increased risk of nausea and vomiting after [[first trimester]] is seen in women who are less well educated, have lower incomes, and more likely in black women.


*Risk factors for chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting: <ref name="pmid23480814">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sekine I, Segawa Y, Kubota K, Saeki T |title=Risk factors of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: index for personalized antiemetic prophylaxis |journal=Cancer Sci |volume=104 |issue=6 |pages=711–7 |date=June 2013 |pmid=23480814 |pmc=7657206 |doi=10.1111/cas.12146 |url=}}</ref> <ref name="HeskethAapro2009">{{cite journal|last1=Hesketh|first1=Paul J.|last2=Aapro|first2=Matti|last3=Street|first3=James C.|last4=Carides|first4=Alexandra D.|title=Evaluation of risk factors predictive of nausea and vomiting with current standard-of-care antiemetic treatment: analysis of two phase III trials of aprepitant in patients receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy|journal=Supportive Care in Cancer|volume=18|issue=9|year=2009|pages=1171–1177|issn=0941-4355|doi=10.1007/s00520-009-0737-9}}</ref>
*Risk factors for [[chemotherapy]] induced nausea and vomiting: <ref name="pmid23480814">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sekine I, Segawa Y, Kubota K, Saeki T |title=Risk factors of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: index for personalized antiemetic prophylaxis |journal=Cancer Sci |volume=104 |issue=6 |pages=711–7 |date=June 2013 |pmid=23480814 |pmc=7657206 |doi=10.1111/cas.12146 |url=}}</ref> <ref name="HeskethAapro2009">{{cite journal|last1=Hesketh|first1=Paul J.|last2=Aapro|first2=Matti|last3=Street|first3=James C.|last4=Carides|first4=Alexandra D.|title=Evaluation of risk factors predictive of nausea and vomiting with current standard-of-care antiemetic treatment: analysis of two phase III trials of aprepitant in patients receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy|journal=Supportive Care in Cancer|volume=18|issue=9|year=2009|pages=1171–1177|issn=0941-4355|doi=10.1007/s00520-009-0737-9}}</ref>
** age less than 50 years
** age less than 50 years
** female gender
** female gender
** history of nausea and vomiting or motion sickness
** history of [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]] or [[motion sickness]]
** type of antineoplastic agent and how it is used
** type of [[antineoplastic]] agent and how it is used


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 02:30, 21 January 2021

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Overview

Risk factors

  • Risk factors for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy include: [2]
    • increased number of prior miscarriages
    • increased gravidity
    • risk decreased with increasing age
    • twin births
    • Increased risk of nausea and vomiting after first trimester is seen in women who are less well educated, have lower incomes, and more likely in black women.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Gan TJ (June 2006). "Risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting". Anesth Analg. 102 (6): 1884–98. doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000219597.16143.4D. PMID 16717343.
  2. Louik C, Hernandez-Diaz S, Werler MM, Mitchell AA (July 2006). "Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: maternal characteristics and risk factors". Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 20 (4): 270–8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3016.2006.00723.x. PMID 16879499.
  3. Sekine I, Segawa Y, Kubota K, Saeki T (June 2013). "Risk factors of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: index for personalized antiemetic prophylaxis". Cancer Sci. 104 (6): 711–7. doi:10.1111/cas.12146. PMC 7657206 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 23480814.
  4. Hesketh, Paul J.; Aapro, Matti; Street, James C.; Carides, Alexandra D. (2009). "Evaluation of risk factors predictive of nausea and vomiting with current standard-of-care antiemetic treatment: analysis of two phase III trials of aprepitant in patients receiving cisplatin-based chemotherapy". Supportive Care in Cancer. 18 (9): 1171–1177. doi:10.1007/s00520-009-0737-9. ISSN 0941-4355.

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