Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 risk factors: Difference between revisions

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==Risk Factors==  
==Risk Factors==  
* [[Family history]] is the common risk factor in the development of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2..<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_endocrine_neoplasia_type_2] Wikipedia Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2; MEN2</ref>  
* [[Family history]] is the common risk factor in the development of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2..<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_endocrine_neoplasia_type_2] Wikipedia Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2; MEN2</ref>  
* During the Seventh International Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Meeting in Gubbio in 1999 [6], the risk of MTC has been stratified in three categories according to the mutations of c-RET as following.
* During the Seventh International Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Meeting in Gubbio in 1999, the risk of medullary thyroid cancer has been stratified in three categories according to the mutations of c-''RET'' as following.
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align=center
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align=center
|+'''''Risk Stratification'''''
|+'''''Risk Stratification'''''
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! style="background: #4479BA; width: 550px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Risk}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 550px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Risk}}
|-
|-
! style="background: #F5F5F5;" | Children with MEN2B and/or c-RET codon 883, 918,
! style="background: #F5F5F5;" | Children with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B and/or c-RET codon 883, 918,
922  
922  
! style="background: #F5F5F5;" | Highest risk of aggressive [[medullary thyroid cancer]]
! style="background: #F5F5F5;" | Highest risk of aggressive [[medullary thyroid cancer]]

Revision as of 15:18, 28 September 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [3]

Overview

Common risk factor in the development of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 is family history.

Risk Factors

  • Family history is the common risk factor in the development of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2..[1]
  • During the Seventh International Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Meeting in Gubbio in 1999, the risk of medullary thyroid cancer has been stratified in three categories according to the mutations of c-RET as following.
Risk Stratification
Gene Risk
Children with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B and/or c-RET codon 883, 918,

922

Highest risk of aggressive medullary thyroid cancer
Children with any c-RET codon 611, 618, 620 or 634

mutations

High risk of medullary thyroid cancer
Children with c-RET codon 609, 768, 790, 791, 804

and 891 mutations

Less aggressive and slowly growing medullary thyroid cancer

References

  1. [1] Wikipedia Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2; MEN2

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