Lymphangitis causes: Difference between revisions

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==Causes==
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.  Lymphangitis most often is a sign of a worsening skin infection and the causative organism spreading into the blood and thus must be treated as such irrespective of the causes.  
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.  Lymphangitis most often is a sign of a worsening skin infection and may suggest the spreading of the causative organism into the blood, thus it must be treated as such irrespective of the causes.


===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===

Revision as of 22:08, 28 May 2014

Lymphangitis Microchapters

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Overview

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Classification

Causes

Pathophysiology

Differentiating Lymphangitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Lymphangitis is an inflammation of the lymphatic channels following infectious causes like bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites with streptococcus pyogenes being the most common cause. It can also occur in the setting of noninfectious causes like congenital or development abnormalities, surgical procedures, malignancy, radiation, and trauma.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. Lymphangitis most often is a sign of a worsening skin infection and may suggest the spreading of the causative organism into the blood, thus it must be treated as such irrespective of the causes.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Contact dermatitis
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Crohn's disease
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Radiation
Infectious Disease Aeromonas hydrophila, bacillus anthracis, blastomycosis, botryomycosis, brugia malayi, brugia timori, brugia, burkholderia pseudomallei, coccidioidomycosis, ehrlichia chaffeensis, ehrlichiosis, erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, erysipelothrix, filariasis, francisella tularensis, fusobacterium nucleatum, group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, herpes simplex virus, histoplasmosis, leishmania braziliensis, leishmania guyanensis, leishmania major, leishmania mexicana, leishmania panamensis, leishmania tropica, leishmania, leishmaniasis, mycobacterium chelonae, mycobacterium kansasii, mycobacterium marinum, mycobacterium tuberculosis, nocardia, nocardia asteroides, nocardia brasiliensis, pasteurella multocida, peptostreptococcus, prevotella, pseudomonas, rat-bite fever, rhodococcus equi, rickettsia africae, rickettsia sibirica mongolotimonae, spirillum minus, sporothrix schenckii, sporotrichosis, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogenes, systemic mycoses, tularemia, wuchereria bancrofti
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Breast cancer, lung cancer, lymphoma, pancreas cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Contact dermatitis, tuberculin
Sexual Sclerosing lymphangitis
Trauma Sclerosing lymphangitis
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. "Education and imaging. Gastrointestinal: Symmetric lymphangitis of lower limbs originating from a perianal abscess". J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 28 (11): 1690. 2013. PMID 24308045.
  2. Van Kruiningen HJ, Colombel JF (2008). "The forgotten role of lymphangitis in Crohn's disease". Gut. 57 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1136/gut.2007.123166. PMID 18094195.
  3. Sands M, Brown R (1988). "Herpes simplex lymphangitis. Two cases and a review of the literature". Arch Intern Med. 148 (9): 2066–7. PMID 3046547.
  4. Wu JW, Chiles C (1999). "Lymphangitic carcinomatosis from prostate carcinoma". J Comput Assist Tomogr. 23 (5): 761–3. PMID 10524863.
  5. 5.0 5.1 de Sousa R, Duque L, Anes M, Poças J, Torgal J, Bacellar F; et al. (2008). "Lymphangitis in a Portuguese patient infected with Rickettsia sibirica". Emerg Infect Dis. 14 (3): 529–30. doi:10.3201/eid1403.070680. PMC 2570837. PMID 18325289.
  6. Morrison JB (1984). "Lymphangitis after tuberculin tests". Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 289 (6442): 413. PMC 1442414. PMID 6432121.
  7. Akogun OB, Akogun MK, Apake E, Kale OO (2011). "Rapid community identification, pain and distress associated with lymphoedema and adenolymphangitis due to lymphatic filariasis in resource-limited communities of North-eastern Nigeria". Acta Trop. 120 Suppl 1: S62–8. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.03.008. PMID 21470556.

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