Lymphangitis causes: Difference between revisions

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===Common Causes===
===Common Causes===
*[[Streptococcus pyogenes|Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci]]
*[[Streptococcus pyogenes|Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci]]<ref name="pmid24308045">{{cite journal| author=| title=Education and imaging. Gastrointestinal: Symmetric lymphangitis of lower limbs originating from a perianal abscess. | journal=J Gastroenterol Hepatol | year= 2013 | volume= 28 | issue= 11 | pages= 1690 | pmid=24308045 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24308045  }} </ref>


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
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*[[Coccidioidomycosis]]
*[[Coccidioidomycosis]]
*[[Contact dermatitis]]
*[[Contact dermatitis]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]<ref name="pmid18094195">{{cite journal| author=Van Kruiningen HJ, Colombel JF| title=The forgotten role of lymphangitis in Crohn's disease. | journal=Gut | year= 2008 | volume= 57 | issue= 1 | pages= 1-4 | pmid=18094195 | doi=10.1136/gut.2007.123166 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18094195  }} </ref>
*[[Ehrlichiosis|Ehrlichia chaffeensis]]
*[[Ehrlichiosis|Ehrlichia chaffeensis]]
*[[Ehrlichiosis]]
*[[Ehrlichiosis]]
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*[[Fusobacterium nucleatum]]
*[[Fusobacterium nucleatum]]
*[[Streptococcus pyogenes|Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci]]
*[[Streptococcus pyogenes|Group A beta-hemolytic streptococci]]
*[[Herpes simplex virus]]
*[[Herpes simplex virus]]<ref name="pmid3046547">{{cite journal| author=Sands M, Brown R| title=Herpes simplex lymphangitis. Two cases and a review of the literature. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 1988 | volume= 148 | issue= 9 | pages= 2066-7 | pmid=3046547 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3046547  }} </ref>
{{col-break|width=33%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Histoplasmosis]]
*[[Histoplasmosis]]
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*[[Leishmaniasis]]
*[[Leishmaniasis]]
*[[Lung cancer]]
*[[Lung cancer]]
*[[Lymphoma]]
*[[Lymphoma]]<ref name="pmid10524863">{{cite journal| author=Wu JW, Chiles C| title=Lymphangitic carcinomatosis from prostate carcinoma. | journal=J Comput Assist Tomogr | year= 1999 | volume= 23 | issue= 5 | pages= 761-3 | pmid=10524863 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10524863  }} </ref>
*[[Mycobacterium chelonae]]
*[[Mycobacterium chelonae]]
*[[Mycobacterium kansasii]]
*[[Mycobacterium kansasii]]
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*[[Rat-bite fever]]
*[[Rat-bite fever]]
*[[Rhodococcus equi]]
*[[Rhodococcus equi]]
*[[Rickettsia|Rickettsia africae]]
*[[Rickettsia|Rickettsia africae]]<ref name="pmid18325289">{{cite journal| author=de Sousa R, Duque L, Anes M, Poças J, Torgal J, Bacellar F et al.| title=Lymphangitis in a Portuguese patient infected with Rickettsia sibirica. | journal=Emerg Infect Dis | year= 2008 | volume= 14 | issue= 3 | pages= 529-30 | pmid=18325289 | doi=10.3201/eid1403.070680 | pmc=PMC2570837 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18325289  }} </ref>
*[[Rickettsia|Rickettsia sibirica mongolotimonae]]
*[[Rickettsia|Rickettsia sibirica mongolotimonae]]<ref name="pmid18325289">{{cite journal| author=de Sousa R, Duque L, Anes M, Poças J, Torgal J, Bacellar F et al.| title=Lymphangitis in a Portuguese patient infected with Rickettsia sibirica. | journal=Emerg Infect Dis | year= 2008 | volume= 14 | issue= 3 | pages= 529-30 | pmid=18325289 | doi=10.3201/eid1403.070680 | pmc=PMC2570837 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18325289  }} </ref>
*[[Lymphangitis|Sclerosing lymphangitis]]
*[[Lymphangitis|Sclerosing lymphangitis]]
*[[Rat-bite fever|Spirillum minus]]
*[[Rat-bite fever|Spirillum minus]]
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*[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
*[[Streptococcus pyogenes]]
*[[Mycosis|Systemic mycoses]]
*[[Mycosis|Systemic mycoses]]
*[[Tuberculin]]
*[[Tuberculin]]<ref name="pmid6432121">{{cite journal| author=Morrison JB| title=Lymphangitis after tuberculin tests. | journal=Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) | year= 1984 | volume= 289 | issue= 6442 | pages= 413 | pmid=6432121 | doi= | pmc=PMC1442414 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6432121  }} </ref>
*[[Tularemia]]
*[[Tularemia]]
*[[Wuchereria bancrofti]]
*[[Wuchereria bancrofti]]<ref name="pmid21470556">{{cite journal| author=Akogun OB, Akogun MK, Apake E, Kale OO| title=Rapid community identification, pain and distress associated with lymphoedema and adenolymphangitis due to lymphatic filariasis in resource-limited communities of North-eastern Nigeria. | journal=Acta Trop | year= 2011 | volume= 120 Suppl 1 | issue=  | pages= S62-8 | pmid=21470556 | doi=10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.03.008 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21470556  }} </ref>
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


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[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]

Revision as of 15:33, 27 May 2014

Lymphangitis Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Lymphangitis is an inflammation of the lymphatic channels following infectious causes like bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites with streptococcus pyogenes being the most common cause. It can also occur in the setting of noninfectious causes like congenital or development abnormalities, surgical procedures, malignancy, radiation, and trauma.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated. Lymphangitis most often is a sign of a worsening skin infection and the causative organism spreading into the blood and thus must be treated as such irrespective of the causes.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Contact dermatitis
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Crohn's disease
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Radiation
Infectious Disease Aeromonas hydrophila, bacillus anthracis, blastomycosis, botryomycosis, brugia malayi, brugia timori, brugia, burkholderia pseudomallei, coccidioidomycosis, ehrlichia chaffeensis, ehrlichiosis, erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, erysipelothrix, filariasis, francisella tularensis, fusobacterium nucleatum, group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, herpes simplex virus, histoplasmosis, leishmania braziliensis, leishmania guyanensis, leishmania major, leishmania mexicana, leishmania panamensis, leishmania tropica, leishmania, leishmaniasis, mycobacterium chelonae, mycobacterium kansasii, mycobacterium marinum, mycobacterium tuberculosis, nocardia, nocardia asteroides, nocardia brasiliensis, pasteurella multocida, peptostreptococcus, prevotella, pseudomonas, rat-bite fever, rhodococcus equi, rickettsia africae, rickettsia sibirica mongolotimonae, spirillum minus, sporothrix schenckii, sporotrichosis, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogenes, systemic mycoses, tularemia, wuchereria bancrofti
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Breast cancer, lung cancer, lymphoma, pancreas cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Contact dermatitis, tuberculin
Sexual Sclerosing lymphangitis
Trauma Sclerosing lymphangitis
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. "Education and imaging. Gastrointestinal: Symmetric lymphangitis of lower limbs originating from a perianal abscess". J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 28 (11): 1690. 2013. PMID 24308045.
  2. Van Kruiningen HJ, Colombel JF (2008). "The forgotten role of lymphangitis in Crohn's disease". Gut. 57 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1136/gut.2007.123166. PMID 18094195.
  3. Sands M, Brown R (1988). "Herpes simplex lymphangitis. Two cases and a review of the literature". Arch Intern Med. 148 (9): 2066–7. PMID 3046547.
  4. Wu JW, Chiles C (1999). "Lymphangitic carcinomatosis from prostate carcinoma". J Comput Assist Tomogr. 23 (5): 761–3. PMID 10524863.
  5. 5.0 5.1 de Sousa R, Duque L, Anes M, Poças J, Torgal J, Bacellar F; et al. (2008). "Lymphangitis in a Portuguese patient infected with Rickettsia sibirica". Emerg Infect Dis. 14 (3): 529–30. doi:10.3201/eid1403.070680. PMC 2570837. PMID 18325289.
  6. Morrison JB (1984). "Lymphangitis after tuberculin tests". Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 289 (6442): 413. PMC 1442414. PMID 6432121.
  7. Akogun OB, Akogun MK, Apake E, Kale OO (2011). "Rapid community identification, pain and distress associated with lymphoedema and adenolymphangitis due to lymphatic filariasis in resource-limited communities of North-eastern Nigeria". Acta Trop. 120 Suppl 1: S62–8. doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2011.03.008. PMID 21470556.

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