Intussusception causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sargun Singh Walia M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Causes

  • Causes in children
    • Idiopathic:
      • Seasonal viral gastroenteritis[1]
      • Rotavirus vaccine[2]
      • Adenovirus[3]
      • Bacterial enteritis
    • Pathologic
      • Henoch-Schönlein purpura[5]
      • Cystic fibrosis
      • Celiac disease
      • Crohn's disease[14]
      • Meckel's diverticulum
      • Polyps
      • Duplication cysts
      • Lymphoma


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Children
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Idiopathic- no lead point
 
 
 
Pathologic- Lead point
Causes of nonidiopathic adult intestinal intussusception*
Enteric (benign) Enteric (malignant) Colonic (benign) Colonic (malignant)
Adhesions

Adenoma

Celiac disease

Crohn disease

Endometriosis

Malignant stromal (GIST) tumor

Hamartoma

Hemangioma

Inflammatory polyp

Kaposi sarcoma

Lipoma

Meckel diverticulum

Neurofibroma

Peutz–Jegher polyp

Tuberculosis

Submucosal hemorrhages from unregulated anticoagulation

Adenocarcinoma

Carcinoid tumor

Leiomyosarcoma

Lymphoma

Metastatic carcinoma (melanoma most common)

Malignant GIST

Neuroendocrine tumor

 Adenoma

 Inflammatory pseudopolyp

 Lipoma

Adenocarcinoma

Lymphoma

Sarcoma

*adopted from Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery 2017;[1]

References

  1. "Thieme E-Journals - Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery / Abstract".

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