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== Overview ==
== Overview ==
The cause of [[hiatus hernia]] has not been identified clearly. Hiatus hernia is due to herniation of contents of the abdominal cavity through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm due to weakning of the muscles around esophagus .Hiatus hernia may be caused by older age,[[trauma]],[[congenital defects]],increase in the abdominal pressure,[[obesity]] and [[smoking]].
The cause of [[hiatus hernia]] has not been identified clearly. [[Hiatus hernia]] is defined as the [[herniation]] of contents of the [[abdominal cavity]] via the [[esophageal hiatus]] of the [[diaphragm]] due to weakening of the [[Muscle|muscles]] around [[esophagus]]. Hiatus hernia may be caused by older [[age]], [[trauma]], [[congenital defects]], increase in the [[Abdomen|abdominal]] [[pressure]], [[obesity]], and [[smoking]].


==Causes==
==Causes==
'''Common Causes'''<ref name="pmid7958685">{{cite journal |vauthors=Paterson WG, Kolyn DM |title=Esophageal shortening induced by short-term intraluminal acid perfusion in opossum: a cause for hiatus hernia? |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=107 |issue=6 |pages=1736–40 |year=1994 |pmid=7958685 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
'''Common Causes'''


Haitus hernia may be caused by:
Common causes of [[hiatus hernia]] include:<ref name="pmid7958685">{{cite journal |vauthors=Paterson WG, Kolyn DM |title=Esophageal shortening induced by short-term intraluminal acid perfusion in opossum: a cause for hiatus hernia? |journal=Gastroenterology |volume=107 |issue=6 |pages=1736–40 |year=1994 |pmid=7958685 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28107506">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kishikawa H, Kimura K, Ito A, Arahata K, Takarabe S, Kaida S, Kanai T, Miura S, Nishida J |title=Association between Increased Gastric Juice Acidity and Sliding Hiatal Hernia Development in Humans |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=e0170416 |year=2017 |pmid=28107506 |pmc=5249152 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0170416 |url=}}</ref>
* Age:  
* [[Age]]: Hiatus hernia is most common in people who are 50 years or more of age.
** Hiatal hernia is most common in people who are 50 years or more of age.


* [[Obesity]]:
* [[Obesity]]: Obesity cause Increased pressure in the abdomen.
** obesity cause Increased pressure in the abdomen.  
* Gender: Hiatus hernia is more common in women than men.
* Gender:
** Haitus hernia is more common in women than men.  
'''Less Common Causes'''  
'''Less Common Causes'''  


Less common causes of disease name include:
Less common causes of disease name include:
* Trauma: when undergoing surgery.
* [[Trauma]]: when undergoing surgery  
* Frequent [[coughing]]
* Frequent [[coughing]]
* Straining with [[constipation]]
* Straining with [[constipation]]
* Frequent bending over or heavy lifting
* Frequent bending over or heavy lifting
* [[Heredity]]:  
* [[Heredity]]:Being born with an unusually large hiatus
** Being born with an unusually large hiatus
* [[tobacco smoking|Smoking]]
* [[tobacco smoking|Smoking]]
* [[Stress (medicine)|Stress]]
* [[Stress (medicine)|Stress]]


==References==
==References==
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{Reflist|2}}


{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:needs content]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
[[Category:Needs causes]]

Latest revision as of 22:10, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

The cause of hiatus hernia has not been identified clearly. Hiatus hernia is defined as the herniation of contents of the abdominal cavity via the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm due to weakening of the muscles around esophagus. Hiatus hernia may be caused by older age, trauma, congenital defects, increase in the abdominal pressure, obesity, and smoking.

Causes

Common Causes

Common causes of hiatus hernia include:[1][2]

  • Age: Hiatus hernia is most common in people who are 50 years or more of age.
  • Obesity: Obesity cause Increased pressure in the abdomen.
  • Gender: Hiatus hernia is more common in women than men.

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of disease name include:

References

Template:WH Template:WS

  1. Paterson WG, Kolyn DM (1994). "Esophageal shortening induced by short-term intraluminal acid perfusion in opossum: a cause for hiatus hernia?". Gastroenterology. 107 (6): 1736–40. PMID 7958685.
  2. Kishikawa H, Kimura K, Ito A, Arahata K, Takarabe S, Kaida S, Kanai T, Miura S, Nishida J (2017). "Association between Increased Gastric Juice Acidity and Sliding Hiatal Hernia Development in Humans". PLoS ONE. 12 (1): e0170416. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170416. PMC 5249152. PMID 28107506.