Hearing impairment risk factors: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Hearing impairment}}
{{Hearing impairment}}
Hearing loss can occur in any age group. Any age people are susceptible for hearing impairment it depends on exposure to risk factors. Middle-aged adults can
Hearing loss can occur in any age group. Any age people are susceptible for hearing impairment it depends on exposure to risk factors. Middle-aged adults can develop hearing loss due to [[genetic mutations]], [[Noise-induced hearing loss|noise exposure]], and [[Ototoxicity|ototoxic medications]]. Older adults can also develop multifactorial age-related hearing loss. [[Infections]] are the most common risk for hearing loss in young adults e-g [[labyrinthitis]].<ref name="pmid33253610">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610  }}</ref><br />
 
develop hearing loss due to [[genetic mutations]], [[Noise-induced hearing loss|noise exposure]], and [[Ototoxicity|ototoxic medications]]. Older adults can also develop multifactorial age-related hearing loss. [[Infections]] are the most common risk for hearing loss in young adults e-g [[labyrinthitis]].<ref name="pmid33253610">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610  }}</ref><br />
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+Risk Factors Associated with Hearing Loss<ref name="pmid332536102">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610  }}</ref>
|+Risk Factors Associated with Hearing Loss<ref name="pmid332536102">{{cite journal| author=Nieman CL, Oh ES| title=Hearing Loss. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 2020 | volume= 173 | issue= 11 | pages= ITC81-ITC96 | pmid=33253610 | doi=10.7326/AITC202012010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=33253610  }}</ref>
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* [[Age]]
*[[Age]]


* [[Noise-induced hearing loss|Noise exposure]]
*[[Noise-induced hearing loss|Noise exposure]]


* [[Family history|Family history of hearing loss]]
*[[Family history|Family history of hearing loss]]


* [[Ototoxicity|Exposure to ototoxic medications]]
*[[Ototoxicity|Exposure to ototoxic medications]]


* [[Smoking]]
*[[Smoking]]


* [[Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes]]
*[[Diabetes mellitus|Diabetes]]


<br />
<br />
|
|
* [[Perinatal infections]] (e.g., [[cytomegalovirus]], [[rubella]])
*[[Perinatal infections]] (e.g., [[cytomegalovirus]], [[rubella]])


* Family history of childhood hearing loss
*Family history of childhood hearing loss


* Stay in the neonatal intensive care unit >5 d
*Stay in the neonatal intensive care unit >5 d


* [[Craniofacial anomalies|Craniofacial abnormalities]], including ear anomalies
*[[Craniofacial anomalies|Craniofacial abnormalities]], including ear anomalies


* [[Syndrome]] associated with hearing loss (e.g., [[Usher syndrome|Usher]], [[Alport syndrome|Alport]])
*[[Syndrome]] associated with hearing loss (e.g., [[Usher syndrome|Usher]], [[Alport syndrome|Alport]])


* [[Neurodegenerative disorder]]
*[[Neurodegenerative disorder]]


* [[Meningitis]]
*[[Meningitis]]


* [[Chemotherapy]]
*[[Chemotherapy]]


* [[Head trauma]]
*[[Head trauma]]
|}
|}
'''<big><u>References</u></big>'''{{Reflist|2}}
'''<big><u>References</u></big>'''{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 14:53, 18 April 2021

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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hearing impairment

Hearing loss can occur in any age group. Any age people are susceptible for hearing impairment it depends on exposure to risk factors. Middle-aged adults can develop hearing loss due to genetic mutations, noise exposure, and ototoxic medications. Older adults can also develop multifactorial age-related hearing loss. Infections are the most common risk for hearing loss in young adults e-g labyrinthitis.[1]

Risk Factors Associated with Hearing Loss[2]
Adults


Children



  • Family history of childhood hearing loss
  • Stay in the neonatal intensive care unit >5 d

References

  1. Nieman CL, Oh ES (2020). "Hearing Loss". Ann Intern Med. 173 (11): ITC81–ITC96. doi:10.7326/AITC202012010. PMID 33253610 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. Nieman CL, Oh ES (2020). "Hearing Loss". Ann Intern Med. 173 (11): ITC81–ITC96. doi:10.7326/AITC202012010. PMID 33253610 Check |pmid= value (help).

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