Gallstone disease historical perspective: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
m (Bot: Removing from Primary care)
 
(17 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Gallstone disease}}
{{Gallstone disease}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}}


{{PleaseHelp}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{HM}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
Humans have a long history with gallstones with the earliest recording being noted at least 7000 years ago. Autopsies performed on the earliest mummies in Egypt were discovered to have gallstones. Gallstones became easier to visualize in 1895 with the introduction of the plain x-ray film. In 1924 and 1970, IV cholecystography and [[percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography]] were developed respectively.


== Historical Perspective ==
==Historical Perspective==
 
Gallstone disease has been noted as far back as when Egyptian pharaohs ruled. Autopsies performed on mummies found gallstones present within the body cavities.<ref name="pmid15802102">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shaffer EA |title=Epidemiology and risk factors for gallstone disease: has the paradigm changed in the 21st century? |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=132–40 |year=2005 |pmid=15802102 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
 
==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies==
*From 1895 to 1924,  plain film was developed to better detect [[X-rays|radiopaque]] stones.<ref name="pmid2003437">{{cite journal |vauthors=Feld R, Kurtz AB, Zeman RK |title=Imaging the gallbladder: a historical perspective |journal=AJR Am J Roentgenol |volume=156 |issue=4 |pages=737–40 |year=1991 |pmid=2003437 |doi=10.2214/ajr.156.4.2003437 |url=}}</ref>
*From 1924 to 1960, [[Contrast medium|contrast]] media was introduced which inspired the invention of IV cholecystography.
*From then on, in 1970, [[percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography]], [[Nuclear medicine|scintigraphy]], and [[Medical ultrasonography|sonography]] were invented.
*By 1980, the notion that gallbladder stones could be treated medically was introduced.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Hepatology]]
[[Category:Hepatology]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
[[Category:Disease]]
[[Category:Needs overview]]
 
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 21:48, 29 July 2020

Gallstone disease Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Gallstone disease from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Lithotripsy
Surgical management

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Gallstone disease historical perspective On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Gallstone disease historical perspective

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Gallstone disease historical perspective

CDC on Gallstone disease historical perspective

Gallstone disease historical perspective in the news

Blogs on Gallstone disease historical perspective

Directions to Hospitals Treating Gallstone disease

Risk calculators and risk factors for Gallstone disease historical perspective

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hadeel Maksoud M.D.[2]

Overview

Humans have a long history with gallstones with the earliest recording being noted at least 7000 years ago. Autopsies performed on the earliest mummies in Egypt were discovered to have gallstones. Gallstones became easier to visualize in 1895 with the introduction of the plain x-ray film. In 1924 and 1970, IV cholecystography and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography were developed respectively.

Historical Perspective

Gallstone disease has been noted as far back as when Egyptian pharaohs ruled. Autopsies performed on mummies found gallstones present within the body cavities.[1]

Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies

References

  1. Shaffer EA (2005). "Epidemiology and risk factors for gallstone disease: has the paradigm changed in the 21st century?". Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 7 (2): 132–40. PMID 15802102.
  2. Feld R, Kurtz AB, Zeman RK (1991). "Imaging the gallbladder: a historical perspective". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 156 (4): 737–40. doi:10.2214/ajr.156.4.2003437. PMID 2003437.

Template:WH Template:WS