Fever and rash resident survival guide (pediatrics): Difference between revisions

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Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.


*Meningococcal infection
*[[Meningococcal infections|Meningococcal infection]]
*Bacterial endocarditis
*[[Bacterial endocarditis]]
*Rocky Mountain spotted fever
*[[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]]
*Necrotizing fasciitis
*[[Necrotizing fasciitis]]
*Toxic shock syndrome
*[[Toxic shock syndrome]]
*Miliary tuberculosis<ref name="pmid1889256">{{cite journal| author=Rieder HL, Kelly GD, Bloch AB, Cauthen GM, Snider DE| title=Tuberculosis diagnosed at death in the United States. | journal=Chest | year= 1991 | volume= 100 | issue= 3 | pages= 678-81 | pmid=1889256 | doi=10.1378/chest.100.3.678 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1889256  }}</ref>
*[[Miliary tuberculosis]]<ref name="pmid1889256">{{cite journal| author=Rieder HL, Kelly GD, Bloch AB, Cauthen GM, Snider DE| title=Tuberculosis diagnosed at death in the United States. | journal=Chest | year= 1991 | volume= 100 | issue= 3 | pages= 678-81 | pmid=1889256 | doi=10.1378/chest.100.3.678 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1889256  }}</ref>


===Common Causes<ref name="pmid8443297">{{cite journal| author=Cherry JD| title=Contemporary infectious exanthems. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 1993 | volume= 16 | issue= 2 | pages= 199-205 | pmid=8443297 | doi=10.1093/clind/16.2.199 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8443297  }}</ref>===
===Common Causes<ref name="pmid8443297">{{cite journal| author=Cherry JD| title=Contemporary infectious exanthems. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 1993 | volume= 16 | issue= 2 | pages= 199-205 | pmid=8443297 | doi=10.1093/clind/16.2.199 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8443297  }}</ref>===


*[[Measles]] ([[rubeola]])<ref name="pmid19203111">{{cite journal| author=Griffin DE, Pan CH| title=Measles: old vaccines, new vaccines. | journal=Curr Top Microbiol Immunol | year= 2009 | volume= 330 | issue=  | pages= 191-212 | pmid=19203111 | doi=10.1007/978-3-540-70617-5_10 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19203111  }}</ref>
*[[Measles]] ([[rubeola]])<ref name="pmid19203111">{{cite journal| author=Griffin DE, Pan CH| title=Measles: old vaccines, new vaccines. | journal=Curr Top Microbiol Immunol | year= 2009 | volume= 330 | issue=  | pages= 191-212 | pmid=19203111 | doi=10.1007/978-3-540-70617-5_10 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19203111  }}</ref>
*[[Chickenpox]] ([[varicella]])
*[[Chickenpox]] ([[varicella]])<ref name="pmid6273782">{{cite journal| author=Grose C| title=Variation on a theme by Fenner: the pathogenesis of chickenpox. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1981 | volume= 68 | issue= 5 | pages= 735-7 | pmid=6273782 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6273782  }}</ref><ref name="pmidPMID 6317835">{{cite journal| author=Ozaki T, Ichikawa T, Matsui Y, Nagai T, Asano Y, Yamanishi K | display-authors=etal| title=Viremic phase in nonimmunocompromised children with varicella. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 1984 | volume= 104 | issue= 1 | pages= 85-7 | pmid=PMID 6317835 | doi=10.1016/s0022-3476(84)80596-x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6317835  }}</ref>
*[[Rubella]]
*[[Rubella]]
*[[Erythema infectiosum]] ([[fifth disease]])
*[[Erythema infectiosum]] ([[fifth disease]])<ref name="pmid10405389">{{cite journal| author=Nguyen QT, Sifer C, Schneider V, Allaume X, Servant A, Bernaudin F | display-authors=etal| title=Novel human erythrovirus associated with transient aplastic anemia. | journal=J Clin Microbiol | year= 1999 | volume= 37 | issue= 8 | pages= 2483-7 | pmid=10405389 | doi=10.1128/JCM.37.8.2483-2487.1999 | pmc=85263 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10405389  }}</ref><ref name="pmid12186896">{{cite journal| author=Servant A, Laperche S, Lallemand F, Marinho V, De Saint Maur G, Meritet JF | display-authors=etal| title=Genetic diversity within human erythroviruses: identification of three genotypes. | journal=J Virol | year= 2002 | volume= 76 | issue= 18 | pages= 9124-34 | pmid=12186896 | doi=10.1128/jvi.76.18.9124-9134.2002 | pmc=136440 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12186896  }}</ref><ref name="pmid121868962">{{cite journal| author=Servant A, Laperche S, Lallemand F, Marinho V, De Saint Maur G, Meritet JF | display-authors=etal| title=Genetic diversity within human erythroviruses: identification of three genotypes. | journal=J Virol | year= 2002 | volume= 76 | issue= 18 | pages= 9124-34 | pmid=12186896 | doi=10.1128/jvi.76.18.9124-9134.2002 | pmc=136440 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12186896  }}</ref>
*[[Roseola infantum]] ([[exanthem subitum]]; [[sixth disease]])
*[[Roseola infantum]] ([[exanthem subitum]]; [[sixth disease]])<ref name="pmid9099769">{{cite journal| author=Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Nagai T, Asano Y| title=Clinical features and virological findings in children with primary human herpesvirus 7 infection. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1997 | volume= 99 | issue= 3 | pages= E4 | pmid=9099769 | doi=10.1542/peds.99.3.e4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9099769  }}</ref>
*[[Scarlet fever]]  
*[[Scarlet fever]]<ref name="pmid90997692">{{cite journal| author=Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Nagai T, Asano Y| title=Clinical features and virological findings in children with primary human herpesvirus 7 infection. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 1997 | volume= 99 | issue= 3 | pages= E4 | pmid=9099769 | doi=10.1542/peds.99.3.e4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9099769  }}</ref>
*[[Acute rheumatic fever]]([[ARF]])
*[[Acute rheumatic fever]]([[ARF]])<ref name="pmidPMID 14490142">{{cite journal| author=RAMMELKAMP CH, STOLZER BL| title=The latent period before the onset of acute rheumatic fever. | journal=Yale J Biol Med | year= 1961 | volume= 34 | issue=  | pages= 386-98 | pmid=PMID 14490142 | doi= | pmc=2605065 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14490142  }}</ref>
*[[Kawasaki syndrome]]
*[[Kawasaki syndrome]]<ref name="pmid15505111">{{cite journal| author=Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA, Gewitz MH, Tani LY, Burns JC | display-authors=etal| title=Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association. | journal=Circulation | year= 2004 | volume= 110 | issue= 17 | pages= 2747-71 | pmid=15505111 | doi=10.1161/01.CIR.0000145143.19711.78 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15505111  }}</ref>
*[[Enteroviruses]]
*[[Enteroviruses]]<ref name="pmidPMID 5493828">{{cite journal| author=Adler JL, Mostow SR, Mellin H, Janney JH, Joseph JM| title=Epidemiologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Infection caused by coxsackievirus A 16 in Baltimore, June through September 1968. | journal=Am J Dis Child | year= 1970 | volume= 120 | issue= 4 | pages= 309-14 | pmid=PMID 5493828 | doi=10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100090083005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5493828  }}</ref><ref name="pmidPMID 54938282">{{cite journal| author=Adler JL, Mostow SR, Mellin H, Janney JH, Joseph JM| title=Epidemiologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Infection caused by coxsackievirus A 16 in Baltimore, June through September 1968. | journal=Am J Dis Child | year= 1970 | volume= 120 | issue= 4 | pages= 309-14 | pmid=PMID 5493828 | doi=10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100090083005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=5493828  }}</ref>
*[[Mononucleosis]]
*[[Mononucleosis]]<ref name="pmid7530505">{{cite journal| author=Anagnostopoulos I, Hummel M, Kreschel C, Stein H| title=Morphology, immunophenotype, and distribution of latently and/or productively Epstein-Barr virus-infected cells in acute infectious mononucleosis: implications for the interindividual infection route of Epstein-Barr virus. | journal=Blood | year= 1995 | volume= 85 | issue= 3 | pages= 744-50 | pmid=7530505 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7530505  }}</ref><ref name="pmid9707718">{{cite journal| author=Peter J, Ray CG| title=Infectious mononucleosis. | journal=Pediatr Rev | year= 1998 | volume= 19 | issue= 8 | pages= 276-9 | pmid=9707718 | doi=10.1542/pir.19-8-276 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9707718  }}</ref>
*''[[Arcanobacterium haemolyticum]]''  
*''[[Arcanobacterium haemolyticum]]''<ref name="pmid7578727">{{cite journal| author=Mackenzie A, Fuite LA, Chan FT, King J, Allen U, MacDonald N | display-authors=etal| title=Incidence and pathogenicity of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum during a 2-year study in Ottawa. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 1995 | volume= 21 | issue= 1 | pages= 177-81 | pmid=7578727 | doi=10.1093/clinids/21.1.177 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7578727  }}</ref>
*[[Mycoplasma pneumoniae|''Mycoplasma'' ''pneumoniae'']]
*[[Mycoplasma pneumoniae|''Mycoplasma'' ''pneumoniae'']]<ref name="pmid31851288">{{cite journal| author=Meyer Sauteur PM, Theiler M, Buettcher M, Seiler M, Weibel L, Berger C| title=Frequency and Clinical Presentation of Mucocutaneous Disease Due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia. | journal=JAMA Dermatol | year= 2020 | volume= 156 | issue= 2 | pages= 144-150 | pmid=31851288 | doi=10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.3602 | pmc=6990853 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31851288  }}</ref>


==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation==
==FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation==

Revision as of 07:02, 21 February 2021


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eman Alademi, M.D.[2]

Synonyms and keywords:fever = frenzy, temperature, feverishness, heat, ferment, pyrexia, excitement, agitation, febrile, feverish, furor, sweat, ecstasy, febricity, hyperthermia.

Rush: reckless, impetuous, impulsive, hasty, overhasty, foolhardy, incautious, precipitate, precipitous, premature, careless, heedless, thoughtless.

Fever and rash resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters
Overview
Causes
FIRE
Diagnosis
Treatment
Do's
Don'ts

Overview


Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes[2]

FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation

Complete Diagnostic Approach

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Treatment

Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Do's

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

Don'ts

  • The content in this section is in bullet points.

References

  1. ↑ Rieder HL, Kelly GD, Bloch AB, Cauthen GM, Snider DE (1991). "Tuberculosis diagnosed at death in the United States". Chest. 100 (3): 678–81. doi:10.1378/chest.100.3.678. PMID 1889256.
  2. ↑ Cherry JD (1993). "Contemporary infectious exanthems". Clin Infect Dis. 16 (2): 199–205. doi:10.1093/clind/16.2.199. PMID 8443297.
  3. ↑ Griffin DE, Pan CH (2009). "Measles: old vaccines, new vaccines". Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 330: 191–212. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70617-5_10. PMID 19203111.
  4. ↑ Grose C (1981). "Variation on a theme by Fenner: the pathogenesis of chickenpox". Pediatrics. 68 (5): 735–7. PMID 6273782.
  5. ↑ Ozaki T, Ichikawa T, Matsui Y, Nagai T, Asano Y, Yamanishi K; et al. (1984). "Viremic phase in nonimmunocompromised children with varicella". J Pediatr. 104 (1): 85–7. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(84)80596-x. PMID 6317835 PMID 6317835 Check |pmid= value (help).
  6. ↑ Nguyen QT, Sifer C, Schneider V, Allaume X, Servant A, Bernaudin F; et al. (1999). "Novel human erythrovirus associated with transient aplastic anemia". J Clin Microbiol. 37 (8): 2483–7. doi:10.1128/JCM.37.8.2483-2487.1999. PMC 85263. PMID 10405389.
  7. ↑ Servant A, Laperche S, Lallemand F, Marinho V, De Saint Maur G, Meritet JF; et al. (2002). "Genetic diversity within human erythroviruses: identification of three genotypes". J Virol. 76 (18): 9124–34. doi:10.1128/jvi.76.18.9124-9134.2002. PMC 136440. PMID 12186896.
  8. ↑ Servant A, Laperche S, Lallemand F, Marinho V, De Saint Maur G, Meritet JF; et al. (2002). "Genetic diversity within human erythroviruses: identification of three genotypes". J Virol. 76 (18): 9124–34. doi:10.1128/jvi.76.18.9124-9134.2002. PMC 136440. PMID 12186896.
  9. ↑ Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Nagai T, Asano Y (1997). "Clinical features and virological findings in children with primary human herpesvirus 7 infection". Pediatrics. 99 (3): E4. doi:10.1542/peds.99.3.e4. PMID 9099769.
  10. ↑ Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Nagai T, Asano Y (1997). "Clinical features and virological findings in children with primary human herpesvirus 7 infection". Pediatrics. 99 (3): E4. doi:10.1542/peds.99.3.e4. PMID 9099769.
  11. ↑ RAMMELKAMP CH, STOLZER BL (1961). "The latent period before the onset of acute rheumatic fever". Yale J Biol Med. 34: 386–98. PMC 2605065. PMID 14490142 PMID 14490142 Check |pmid= value (help).
  12. ↑ Newburger JW, Takahashi M, Gerber MA, Gewitz MH, Tani LY, Burns JC; et al. (2004). "Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a statement for health professionals from the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, American Heart Association". Circulation. 110 (17): 2747–71. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000145143.19711.78. PMID 15505111.
  13. ↑ Adler JL, Mostow SR, Mellin H, Janney JH, Joseph JM (1970). "Epidemiologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Infection caused by coxsackievirus A 16 in Baltimore, June through September 1968". Am J Dis Child. 120 (4): 309–14. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100090083005. PMID 5493828 PMID 5493828 Check |pmid= value (help).
  14. ↑ Adler JL, Mostow SR, Mellin H, Janney JH, Joseph JM (1970). "Epidemiologic investigation of hand, foot, and mouth disease. Infection caused by coxsackievirus A 16 in Baltimore, June through September 1968". Am J Dis Child. 120 (4): 309–14. doi:10.1001/archpedi.1970.02100090083005. PMID 5493828 PMID 5493828 Check |pmid= value (help).
  15. ↑ Anagnostopoulos I, Hummel M, Kreschel C, Stein H (1995). "Morphology, immunophenotype, and distribution of latently and/or productively Epstein-Barr virus-infected cells in acute infectious mononucleosis: implications for the interindividual infection route of Epstein-Barr virus". Blood. 85 (3): 744–50. PMID 7530505.
  16. ↑ Peter J, Ray CG (1998). "Infectious mononucleosis". Pediatr Rev. 19 (8): 276–9. doi:10.1542/pir.19-8-276. PMID 9707718.
  17. ↑ Mackenzie A, Fuite LA, Chan FT, King J, Allen U, MacDonald N; et al. (1995). "Incidence and pathogenicity of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum during a 2-year study in Ottawa". Clin Infect Dis. 21 (1): 177–81. doi:10.1093/clinids/21.1.177. PMID 7578727.
  18. ↑ Meyer Sauteur PM, Theiler M, Buettcher M, Seiler M, Weibel L, Berger C (2020). "Frequency and Clinical Presentation of Mucocutaneous Disease Due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection in Children With Community-Acquired Pneumonia". JAMA Dermatol. 156 (2): 144–150. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2019.3602. PMC 6990853 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 31851288.
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