Epilepsy primary prevention: Difference between revisions
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== Primary Prevention == | == Primary Prevention == | ||
* Effective measures for the primary prevention of epilepsy include: | * Effective measures for the primary prevention of epilepsy include: | ||
** In healthy people, we can prevent epilepsy by reducing the chance of possible epilepsy causes to happen such as: | ** In healthy people, we can prevent epilepsy by reducing the chance of possible epilepsy causes to happen such as: | ||
[[Head trauma]]<ref name="pmid11034867">{{cite journal |vauthors=Annegers JF, Coan SP |title=The risks of epilepsy after traumatic brain injury |journal=Seizure |volume=9 |issue=7 |pages=453–7 |date=October 2000 |pmid=11034867 |doi=10.1053/seiz.2000.0458 |url=}}</ref> | *** [[Head trauma]]<ref name="pmid11034867">{{cite journal |vauthors=Annegers JF, Coan SP |title=The risks of epilepsy after traumatic brain injury |journal=Seizure |volume=9 |issue=7 |pages=453–7 |date=October 2000 |pmid=11034867 |doi=10.1053/seiz.2000.0458 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*** [[Hypoglycemia]]<ref name="pmid27796422">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dafoulas GE, Toulis KA, Mccorry D, Kumarendran B, Thomas GN, Willis BH, Gokhale K, Gkoutos G, Narendran P, Nirantharakumar K |title=Type 1 diabetes mellitus and risk of incident epilepsy: a population-based, open-cohort study |journal=Diabetologia |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=258–261 |date=February 2017 |pmid=27796422 |doi=10.1007/s00125-016-4142-x |url=}}</ref> | |||
*** [[Cerebral palsy]]<ref name="pmid14755984">{{cite journal |vauthors=Diaconu G, Burlea M, Grigore I, Frasin M |title=[Epilepsy in different types of cerebral palsy] |language=Romanian |journal=Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi |volume=107 |issue=1 |pages=136–9 |date=2003 |pmid=14755984 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*** [[Electrolyte disturbances]]<ref name="pmid11754308">{{cite journal |vauthors=Riggs JE |title=Neurologic manifestations of electrolyte disturbances |journal=Neurol Clin |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=227–39, vii |date=February 2002 |pmid=11754308 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
*** Fever<ref name="pmid11918463">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shinnar S, Glauser TA |title=Febrile seizures |journal=J. Child Neurol. |volume=17 Suppl 1 |issue= |pages=S44–52 |date=January 2002 |pmid=11918463 |doi=10.1177/08830738020170010601 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*** Drug abuse<ref name="pmid7818246">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cendes F, Andermann F, Carpenter S, Zatorre RJ, Cashman NR |title=Temporal lobe epilepsy caused by domoic acid intoxication: evidence for glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in humans |journal=Ann. Neurol. |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=123–6 |date=January 1995 |pmid=7818246 |doi=10.1002/ana.410370125 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*** [[Vitamin deficiency]]<ref name="pmid2044623">{{cite journal |vauthors=Keyser A, De Bruijn SF |title=Epileptic manifestations and vitamin B1 deficiency |journal=Eur. Neurol. |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=121–5 |date=1991 |pmid=2044623 |doi=10.1159/000116660 |url=}}</ref> | |||
[[Hypoglycemia]]<ref name="pmid27796422">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dafoulas GE, Toulis KA, Mccorry D, Kumarendran B, Thomas GN, Willis BH, Gokhale K, Gkoutos G, Narendran P, Nirantharakumar K |title=Type 1 diabetes mellitus and risk of incident epilepsy: a population-based, open-cohort study |journal=Diabetologia |volume=60 |issue=2 |pages=258–261 |date=February 2017 |pmid=27796422 |doi=10.1007/s00125-016-4142-x |url=}}</ref> | |||
[[Cerebral palsy]]<ref name="pmid14755984">{{cite journal |vauthors=Diaconu G, Burlea M, Grigore I, Frasin M |title=[Epilepsy in different types of cerebral palsy] |language=Romanian |journal=Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi |volume=107 |issue=1 |pages=136–9 |date=2003 |pmid=14755984 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
[[Electrolyte disturbances]]<ref name="pmid11754308">{{cite journal |vauthors=Riggs JE |title=Neurologic manifestations of electrolyte disturbances |journal=Neurol Clin |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=227–39, vii |date=February 2002 |pmid=11754308 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | |||
[[Vitamin deficiency]]<ref name="pmid2044623">{{cite journal |vauthors=Keyser A, De Bruijn SF |title=Epileptic manifestations and vitamin B1 deficiency |journal=Eur. Neurol. |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=121–5 |date=1991 |pmid=2044623 |doi=10.1159/000116660 |url=}}</ref> | |||
** In patients who already have epilepsy, we can reduce the triggers of seizure such as:<ref name="pmid8362382">{{cite journal |vauthors=Løyning Y |title=[Seizures and traffic risks] |language=Norwegian |journal=Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. |volume=113 |issue=18 |pages=2231 |date=August 1993 |pmid=8362382 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18824131">{{cite journal |vauthors=Thapar A, Kerr M, Harold G |title=Stress, anxiety, depression, and epilepsy: investigating the relationship between psychological factors and seizures |journal=Epilepsy Behav |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=134–40 |date=January 2009 |pmid=18824131 |doi=10.1016/j.yebeh.2008.09.004 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15409992">{{cite journal |vauthors=LEVIN M |title=The pathogenesis of narcoleptic and epileptic seizures occurring under acute emotional stress |journal=J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. |volume=111 |issue=2 |pages=101–8 |date=February 1950 |pmid=15409992 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ** In patients who already have epilepsy, we can reduce the triggers of seizure such as:<ref name="pmid8362382">{{cite journal |vauthors=Løyning Y |title=[Seizures and traffic risks] |language=Norwegian |journal=Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. |volume=113 |issue=18 |pages=2231 |date=August 1993 |pmid=8362382 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18824131">{{cite journal |vauthors=Thapar A, Kerr M, Harold G |title=Stress, anxiety, depression, and epilepsy: investigating the relationship between psychological factors and seizures |journal=Epilepsy Behav |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=134–40 |date=January 2009 |pmid=18824131 |doi=10.1016/j.yebeh.2008.09.004 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15409992">{{cite journal |vauthors=LEVIN M |title=The pathogenesis of narcoleptic and epileptic seizures occurring under acute emotional stress |journal=J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. |volume=111 |issue=2 |pages=101–8 |date=February 1950 |pmid=15409992 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*** Sleep deprivation | *** Sleep deprivation | ||
| Line 49: | Line 24: | ||
*** Psychological stress | *** Psychological stress | ||
*** Depression | *** Depression | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 15:47, 11 December 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D.
overview
Primary Prevention
- Effective measures for the primary prevention of epilepsy include:
- In healthy people, we can prevent epilepsy by reducing the chance of possible epilepsy causes to happen such as:
- In patients who already have epilepsy, we can reduce the triggers of seizure such as:[8][9][10]
- Sleep deprivation
- Fever
- Light flashing
- Hyperventilation
- Alcohol
- Physical stress such as physical exercise or illness
- Psychological stress
- Depression
References
- ↑ Annegers JF, Coan SP (October 2000). "The risks of epilepsy after traumatic brain injury". Seizure. 9 (7): 453–7. doi:10.1053/seiz.2000.0458. PMID 11034867.
- ↑ Dafoulas GE, Toulis KA, Mccorry D, Kumarendran B, Thomas GN, Willis BH, Gokhale K, Gkoutos G, Narendran P, Nirantharakumar K (February 2017). "Type 1 diabetes mellitus and risk of incident epilepsy: a population-based, open-cohort study". Diabetologia. 60 (2): 258–261. doi:10.1007/s00125-016-4142-x. PMID 27796422.
- ↑ Diaconu G, Burlea M, Grigore I, Frasin M (2003). "[Epilepsy in different types of cerebral palsy]". Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi (in Romanian). 107 (1): 136–9. PMID 14755984.
- ↑ Riggs JE (February 2002). "Neurologic manifestations of electrolyte disturbances". Neurol Clin. 20 (1): 227–39, vii. PMID 11754308.
- ↑ Shinnar S, Glauser TA (January 2002). "Febrile seizures". J. Child Neurol. 17 Suppl 1: S44–52. doi:10.1177/08830738020170010601. PMID 11918463.
- ↑ Cendes F, Andermann F, Carpenter S, Zatorre RJ, Cashman NR (January 1995). "Temporal lobe epilepsy caused by domoic acid intoxication: evidence for glutamate receptor-mediated excitotoxicity in humans". Ann. Neurol. 37 (1): 123–6. doi:10.1002/ana.410370125. PMID 7818246.
- ↑ Keyser A, De Bruijn SF (1991). "Epileptic manifestations and vitamin B1 deficiency". Eur. Neurol. 31 (3): 121–5. doi:10.1159/000116660. PMID 2044623.
- ↑ Løyning Y (August 1993). "[Seizures and traffic risks]". Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. (in Norwegian). 113 (18): 2231. PMID 8362382.
- ↑ Thapar A, Kerr M, Harold G (January 2009). "Stress, anxiety, depression, and epilepsy: investigating the relationship between psychological factors and seizures". Epilepsy Behav. 14 (1): 134–40. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2008.09.004. PMID 18824131.
- ↑ LEVIN M (February 1950). "The pathogenesis of narcoleptic and epileptic seizures occurring under acute emotional stress". J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 111 (2): 101–8. PMID 15409992.