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'''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Dizziness|here]]'''
'''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Dizziness|here]]'''
{{Dizziness (patient information)}}


{{SI}}
{{CMG}}; '''Assistant Editor-in-Chief:''' Alexandra M. Palmer


'''Editor-in-Chief:''' Alexandra M. Palmer
==Overview==
[[Dizziness]] is [[light-headedness]], feeling like you might [[faint]], being unsteady, loss of balance, or [[vertigo]] (a feeling that you or the room is spinning or moving). Most causes of [[dizziness]] are not serious and either quickly get better on their own or are easily treated.


{{EJ}}
==What causes Dizziness?==
[[Light-headedness]] happens when there is not enough [[blood]] getting to the [[brain]]. This can happen if there is a sudden drop in your [[blood pressure]] or you are [[dehydrated]] from [[vomiting]], [[diarrhea]], [[fever]], or other causes. Many people, especially as they get older, experience [[light-headedness]] if they get up too quickly from a lying or seated position. [[Light-headedness]] often accompanies the [[flu]], [[hypoglycemia]], [[common cold]], or [[allergies]].


==What is Dizziness?==
More serious [[conditions]] that can lead to [[light-headedness]] include heart problems (such as abnormal [[heart rhythm]] or [[heart attack]]), [[stroke]], and severe drop in [[blood pressure]] ([[shock]]). If any of these serious disorders is present, you will usually have additional symptoms like [[chest pain]], a feeling of a racing heart, loss of speech, change in [[vision]], or other symptoms.
[[Dizziness]] is [[light-headedness]], feeling like you might [[faint]], being unsteady, loss of balance, or [[vertigo]] (a feeling that you or the room is spinning or moving).


Most causes of [[dizziness]] are not serious and either quickly get better on their own or are easily treated.
The most common causes of [[vertigo]] are [[benign positional vertigo]] and [[labyrinthitis]]. [[Benign positional vertigo]] is [[vertigo]] that happens when you change the position of your head. [[Labyrinthitis]] usually follows a [[cold]] or [[flu]] and is caused by a [[viral infection]] of the [[inner ear]]. [[Meniere's disease]] is another common [[inner ear]] problem. It causes [[vertigo]], loss of balance, and ringing in the ears.
 
Much less commonly, [[vertigo]] or feeling unsteady is a sign of [[stroke]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[seizures]], a [[brain tumor]], or a bleed in your [[brain]]. In such conditions, other symptoms usually accompany the [[vertigo]] or imbalance.


==What are the symptoms of Dizziness?==
==Who is at highest risk?==
People with heart problems, [[stroke]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[seizures]], [[brain tumors]], [[benign positional vertigo]] and [[labyrinthitis]] are likely to experience [[dizziness]].


==What causes Dizziness?==
==When to seek urgent medical care?==
Call 911 or go to an emergency room if someone with [[dizziness]] also has:
*A [[head injury]]
*[[Fever]] over 101°F, [[headache]], or very stiff neck
*[[Convulsions]] or ongoing [[vomiting]]
*[[Chest pain]], [[heart palpitations]], [[shortness of breath]], [[weakness]], inability to move an arm or leg, or change in vision or speech
*[[Fainting]] and losing [[consciousness]] for more than a few minutes


==How do I know I have Dizziness?==
Call your doctor if:
*You have never had [[dizziness]] before.
*Symptoms you have had in the past are different (for example, last longer than usual, are worse than before, or are interfering with your daily activities).
*[[Medication]] is the suspected cause. Talk to your [[health care provider]] before making any changes to your [[medication]].
*You have any [[hearing loss]].


==When to seek urgent medical care==
==Diagnosis==
Your doctor will perform a [[physical exam]], focusing on your [[heart]], [[head]], [[ears]], and [[nervous system]], and ask questions such as:
*Does your [[dizziness]] feel like [[light-headedness]], [[vertigo]], or imbalance?
*Does your [[dizziness]] occur with a change in body position?
*What other symptoms occur when you feel [[dizzy]]?
*When did your [[dizziness]] begin?
*Are you always [[dizzy]] or does the [[dizziness]] come and go?
*How long does the [[dizziness]] last (minutes, hours)?
*Did another [[illness]] develop before or after the [[dizziness]] began? How much later?
*Have you had any [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]]?
*Do you have a significant amount of [[stress]] or [[anxiety]]?


==Prevention==
[[Diagnostic tests]] that may be performed include:
*[[Blood pressure]] measurements and tests
*[[ECG]]
*[[Hearing]] tests
*[[Neurological]] tests
*Balance testing ([[ENG]]) may be required
*[[MRI]]


==Treatment options==
==Treatment options==
If you tend to get [[light-headed]] when you stand up, avoid sudden changes in posture.
If you are thirsty or [[light-headed]], drink fluids. If you are unable to keep fluids down from [[nausea]] or [[vomiting]], you may need [[intravenous]] fluids. These are delivered to you at the hospital.


==Where to find medical care for Dizziness==
Most times, [[benign positional vertigo]] and [[labyrinthitis]] go away on their own within a few weeks. During attacks of [[vertigo]] from any cause, try to rest and lie still. Avoid sudden changes in your position as well as bright lights. Be cautious about driving or using machinery.
[http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|Dizziness}}}}&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=65.008093,112.148438&ie=UTF8&ll=37.0625,-95.677068&spn=91.690419,149.414063&z=2&source=embed    Directions to Hospitals Treating Dizziness]


==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)==
Some [[vertigo]] can be reduced by working with a [[physical therapist]]. [[Medications]] from your doctor may help you feel better.


==Possible complications==
Such [[medications]] include [[antihistamines]], [[sedatives]], or [[pills]] for [[nausea]]. For [[Meniere's disease]], [[surgery]] may be necessary.


==Sources==
==Where to find medical care for Dizziness?==
[http://maps.google.com/maps?q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|map+top+hospital+Dizziness}}}}&oe=utf-8&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&hl=en&tab=wl Directions to Hospitals Treating Dizziness]


==Prevention of Dizziness==
Promptly treat [[ear infections]], [[colds]], [[flu]], [[sinus]] [[congestion]], and other [[respiratory infections]]. This may help prevent [[labyrinthitis]] and [[Meniere's disease]].


If you have a [[cold]], the [[flu]], or other [[viral]] [[illness]], drink plenty of fluids to prevent getting [[dehydrated]].


{{SIB}}
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?==
Most causes of [[dizziness]] are not serious and either quickly get better on their own or are easily treated.
 
==Sources==
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003093.htm
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[[Category:Patient Information]]
 
[[Category:Otolaryngology]]
[[Category:Neurology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Patient information]]

Latest revision as of 21:27, 29 July 2020

For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here

Dizziness

Overview

What are the causes?

Who is at highest risk?

When to seek urgent medical care?

Diagnosis

Treatment options

Where to find medical care for Dizziness?

Prevention of Dizziness

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Dizziness On the Web

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

Images of Dizziness

Videos on Dizziness

FDA on Dizziness

CDC on Dizziness

Dizziness in the news

Blogs on Dizziness

Directions to Hospitals Treating Dizziness

Risk calculators and risk factors for Dizziness

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor-in-Chief: Alexandra M. Palmer

Overview

Dizziness is light-headedness, feeling like you might faint, being unsteady, loss of balance, or vertigo (a feeling that you or the room is spinning or moving). Most causes of dizziness are not serious and either quickly get better on their own or are easily treated.

What causes Dizziness?

Light-headedness happens when there is not enough blood getting to the brain. This can happen if there is a sudden drop in your blood pressure or you are dehydrated from vomiting, diarrhea, fever, or other causes. Many people, especially as they get older, experience light-headedness if they get up too quickly from a lying or seated position. Light-headedness often accompanies the flu, hypoglycemia, common cold, or allergies.

More serious conditions that can lead to light-headedness include heart problems (such as abnormal heart rhythm or heart attack), stroke, and severe drop in blood pressure (shock). If any of these serious disorders is present, you will usually have additional symptoms like chest pain, a feeling of a racing heart, loss of speech, change in vision, or other symptoms.

The most common causes of vertigo are benign positional vertigo and labyrinthitis. Benign positional vertigo is vertigo that happens when you change the position of your head. Labyrinthitis usually follows a cold or flu and is caused by a viral infection of the inner ear. Meniere's disease is another common inner ear problem. It causes vertigo, loss of balance, and ringing in the ears.

Much less commonly, vertigo or feeling unsteady is a sign of stroke, multiple sclerosis, seizures, a brain tumor, or a bleed in your brain. In such conditions, other symptoms usually accompany the vertigo or imbalance.

Who is at highest risk?

People with heart problems, stroke, multiple sclerosis, seizures, brain tumors, benign positional vertigo and labyrinthitis are likely to experience dizziness.

When to seek urgent medical care?

Call 911 or go to an emergency room if someone with dizziness also has:

Call your doctor if:

  • You have never had dizziness before.
  • Symptoms you have had in the past are different (for example, last longer than usual, are worse than before, or are interfering with your daily activities).
  • Medication is the suspected cause. Talk to your health care provider before making any changes to your medication.
  • You have any hearing loss.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will perform a physical exam, focusing on your heart, head, ears, and nervous system, and ask questions such as:

Diagnostic tests that may be performed include:

Treatment options

If you tend to get light-headed when you stand up, avoid sudden changes in posture.

If you are thirsty or light-headed, drink fluids. If you are unable to keep fluids down from nausea or vomiting, you may need intravenous fluids. These are delivered to you at the hospital.

Most times, benign positional vertigo and labyrinthitis go away on their own within a few weeks. During attacks of vertigo from any cause, try to rest and lie still. Avoid sudden changes in your position as well as bright lights. Be cautious about driving or using machinery.

Some vertigo can be reduced by working with a physical therapist. Medications from your doctor may help you feel better.

Such medications include antihistamines, sedatives, or pills for nausea. For Meniere's disease, surgery may be necessary.

Where to find medical care for Dizziness?

Directions to Hospitals Treating Dizziness

Prevention of Dizziness

Promptly treat ear infections, colds, flu, sinus congestion, and other respiratory infections. This may help prevent labyrinthitis and Meniere's disease.

If you have a cold, the flu, or other viral illness, drink plenty of fluids to prevent getting dehydrated.

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Most causes of dizziness are not serious and either quickly get better on their own or are easily treated.

Sources

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003093.htm Template:WH Template:WS