Differentiating Thyroid adenoma from other Diseases: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ammu}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ammu}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Thyroid adenoma must be differentiated from other thyroid disorders such as [[multinodular goiter]], [[grave's disease]], [[Hashimoto's disease]], [[medullary | Thyroid adenoma must be differentiated from other thyroid disorders such as [[multinodular goiter]], [[grave's disease]], [[Hashimoto's disease]], [[medullary thyroid carcinoma]], [[De Quervain's thyroiditis]], thyroid lymphoma, and acute suppurative thyroiditis. | ||
==Differentiating Thyroid adenoma from other Diseases== | ==Differentiating Thyroid adenoma from other Diseases== | ||
The table below summarizes the findings that differentiate [[thyroid adenoma]] from other conditions that cause neck swelling.<ref> Thyroid adenoma. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_adenoma Accessed on October 11, 2015</ref> | The table below summarizes the findings that differentiate [[thyroid adenoma]] from other conditions that cause neck swelling.<ref> Thyroid adenoma. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_adenoma Accessed on October 11, 2015</ref> | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" |[[Multinodular goiter]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" |[[Multinodular goiter]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Multinodular goiter]] is the multinodular enlargement of the thyroid gland. They are large nodules of more than 1 cm that produces symptoms of hyperthyroidism. | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Multinodular goiter]] is the multinodular enlargement of the [[thyroid]] gland. They are large [[nodules]] of more than 1 cm that produces symptoms of [[hyperthyroidism]]. | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |[[Grave's disease]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |[[Grave's disease]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Grave's disease]] is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. It frequently results in hyperthyroidism and an enlarged thyroid. Pretibial myxedema, and eye problems such as bulging, a condition known as Graves' ophthalmopathy are some of the findings of grave's disease. | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Grave's disease]] is an [[autoimmune disease]] that affects the [[thyroid]]. It frequently results in [[hyperthyroidism]] and an enlarged [[thyroid]]. [[Pretibial myxedema]], and [[eye]] problems such as bulging, a condition known as [[Graves]]' ophthalmopathy are some of the findings of [[grave's disease]]. | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |[[Hashimoto's disease]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |[[Hashimoto's disease]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Hashimoto's disease]] is an | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Hashimoto's disease]] is an ppautoimmune disease]] in which the [[thyroid]] gland is attacked by a variety of cell- and antibody-mediated immune processes, causing primary [[hypothyroidism]]. | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |Medullary | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |[[Medullary thyroid carcinoma]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Medullary | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |[[Medullary thyroid carcinoma]] is a form of thyroid carcinoma which originates from the [[parafollicular cell]]s (C cells), which produce the [[hormone]] [[calcitonin]]. | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |Thyroid lymphoma | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |Thyroid lymphoma | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Thyroid lymphoma is a rare malignant tumor which manifests as rapidly enlarging neck mass causing respiratory difficulty. | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | Thyroid lymphoma is a rare malignant [[tumor]] which manifests as rapidly enlarging neck mass causing respiratory difficulty. | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |[[De Quervain's thyroiditis]] | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |[[De Quervain's thyroiditis]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | De Quervain's thyroiditis is a subacute granulomatous thyroiditis preceded by an upper respiratory tract infection. | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" | [[De Quervain's thyroiditis]] is a subacute granulomatous [[thyroiditis]] preceded by an [[upper respiratory tract infection]]. | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |Acute suppurative thyroiditis | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |[[Acute suppurative thyroiditis]] | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Acute suppurative thyroiditis is an uncommon thyroid disorder usually caused by bacterial infection | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Acute suppurative thyroiditis is an uncommon [[thyroid]] disorder usually caused by [[bacterial infection]]. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
Revision as of 15:15, 12 October 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]
Overview
Thyroid adenoma must be differentiated from other thyroid disorders such as multinodular goiter, grave's disease, Hashimoto's disease, medullary thyroid carcinoma, De Quervain's thyroiditis, thyroid lymphoma, and acute suppurative thyroiditis.
Differentiating Thyroid adenoma from other Diseases
The table below summarizes the findings that differentiate thyroid adenoma from other conditions that cause neck swelling.[1]
| Disease | Findings |
|---|---|
| Multinodular goiter | Multinodular goiter is the multinodular enlargement of the thyroid gland. They are large nodules of more than 1 cm that produces symptoms of hyperthyroidism. |
| Grave's disease | Grave's disease is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid. It frequently results in hyperthyroidism and an enlarged thyroid. Pretibial myxedema, and eye problems such as bulging, a condition known as Graves' ophthalmopathy are some of the findings of grave's disease. |
| Hashimoto's disease | Hashimoto's disease is an ppautoimmune disease]] in which the thyroid gland is attacked by a variety of cell- and antibody-mediated immune processes, causing primary hypothyroidism. |
| Medullary thyroid carcinoma | Medullary thyroid carcinoma is a form of thyroid carcinoma which originates from the parafollicular cells (C cells), which produce the hormone calcitonin. |
| Thyroid lymphoma | Thyroid lymphoma is a rare malignant tumor which manifests as rapidly enlarging neck mass causing respiratory difficulty. |
| De Quervain's thyroiditis | De Quervain's thyroiditis is a subacute granulomatous thyroiditis preceded by an upper respiratory tract infection. |
| Acute suppurative thyroiditis | Acute suppurative thyroiditis is an uncommon thyroid disorder usually caused by bacterial infection. |
References
- ↑ Thyroid adenoma. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_adenoma Accessed on October 11, 2015