Chronic bronchitis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Chronic bronchitis is a part of [[COPD]] and its epidemiology is discussed as a sub-group of COPD.<br> | Chronic bronchitis is a part of [[COPD]] and its epidemiology is discussed as a sub-group of COPD.<br> | ||
COPD occurs in 34 out of 1000 greater than 65 years old. In England, an estimated 842,100 of 50 million people have a diagnosis of COPD; translating into approximately one person in 59 receiving a diagnosis of COPD at some point in their lives. In the most socioeconomically deprived parts of the country, one in 32 people were diagnosed with COPD, compared with one in 98 in the most affluent areas. In the United States, the [[prevalence]] of COPD is approximately 1 in 20 or 5%, totalling approximately 13.5 million people in USA,<ref>[http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/c/copd/prevalence.htm wrongdiagnosis.com > Prevalence and Incidence of COPD] Retrieved on Mars 14, 2010</ref> or possibly approximately 25 million people if undiagnosed cases are included.<ref>[http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/resources/docs/2009_ChartBook.pdf MORBIDITY & MORTALITY: 2009 CHART BOOK ON CARDIOVASCULAR, LUNG, AND BLOOD DISEASES] National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute</ref> | COPD occurs in 34 out of 1000 greater than 65 years old. In England, an estimated 842,100 of 50 million people have a diagnosis of COPD; translating into approximately one person in 59 receiving a diagnosis of COPD at some point in their lives. In the most socioeconomically deprived parts of the country, one in 32 people were diagnosed with COPD, compared with one in 98 in the most affluent areas. In the United States, the [[prevalence]] of COPD is approximately 1 in 20 or 5%, totalling approximately 13.5 million people in USA,<ref name=prevalence> Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).(2011).https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6146a2.htm Accessed on September 19,2016</ref><ref>[http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/c/copd/prevalence.htm wrongdiagnosis.com > Prevalence and Incidence of COPD] Retrieved on Mars 14, 2010</ref> or possibly approximately 25 million people if undiagnosed cases are included.<ref>[http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/resources/docs/2009_ChartBook.pdf MORBIDITY & MORTALITY: 2009 CHART BOOK ON CARDIOVASCULAR, LUNG, AND BLOOD DISEASES] National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute</ref> | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Mortality=== | ===Mortality=== | ||
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
*Chronic bronchitis occurs in old ages especially in persons over 65 years old. | *Chronic bronchitis occurs in old ages especially in persons over 65 years old. | ||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
*Hispanics were less likely to report COPD than non-Hispanic whites and blacks (4.0% compared with 6.3% and 6.1%, respectively)<ref name=prevalence> Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).(2011).https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6146a2.htm Accessed on September 19,2016</ref>. | |||
*Chronic bronchitis mortality rates are higher among whites than among blacks or persons of all other races. | *Chronic bronchitis mortality rates are higher among whites than among blacks or persons of all other races. | ||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
*Women were more likely to report COPD than men (6.7% compared with 5.2%)<ref name=prevalence> Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).(2011).https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6146a2.htm Accessed on September 19,2016</ref>. | |||
*Age adjusted death rates of men has decreased between 1999 till 2014 but this rate was stable among women. | *Age adjusted death rates of men has decreased between 1999 till 2014 but this rate was stable among women. | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Revision as of 13:46, 19 September 2016
|
Chronic bronchitis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Chronic bronchitis epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Chronic bronchitis epidemiology and demographics |
|
Chronic bronchitis epidemiology and demographics in the news |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Chronic bronchitis epidemiology and demographics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Chronic bronchitis is a part of COPD and its epidemiology is discussed as a sub-group of COPD.
COPD occurs in 34 out of 1000 greater than 65 years old. In England, an estimated 842,100 of 50 million people have a diagnosis of COPD; translating into approximately one person in 59 receiving a diagnosis of COPD at some point in their lives. In the most socioeconomically deprived parts of the country, one in 32 people were diagnosed with COPD, compared with one in 98 in the most affluent areas. In the United States, the prevalence of COPD is approximately 1 in 20 or 5%, totalling approximately 13.5 million people in USA,[1][2] or possibly approximately 25 million people if undiagnosed cases are included.[3]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Mortality
- COPD is the third cause of death in the U.S[4].
- In 2005, approximately one in 20 deaths in the United States had COPD as the underlying cause.
- Smoking is estimated to be responsible for at least 75% of COPD deaths.
Age
- Chronic bronchitis occurs in old ages especially in persons over 65 years old.
Race
- Hispanics were less likely to report COPD than non-Hispanic whites and blacks (4.0% compared with 6.3% and 6.1%, respectively)[1].
- Chronic bronchitis mortality rates are higher among whites than among blacks or persons of all other races.
Gender
- Women were more likely to report COPD than men (6.7% compared with 5.2%)[1].
- Age adjusted death rates of men has decreased between 1999 till 2014 but this rate was stable among women.
-
COPD adjusted death rates
-
COPD Prevalence
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR).(2011).https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6146a2.htm Accessed on September 19,2016
- ↑ wrongdiagnosis.com > Prevalence and Incidence of COPD Retrieved on Mars 14, 2010
- ↑ MORBIDITY & MORTALITY: 2009 CHART BOOK ON CARDIOVASCULAR, LUNG, AND BLOOD DISEASES National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
- ↑ Kenneth D. Kochanek, M.A.; Jiaquan Xu, M.D.; Sherry L. Murphy, B.S.; Arialdi M. Minin˜o, M.P.H.; and Hsiang-Ching Kung, Ph.D., Division of Vital Statistics, Deaths: Final Data for 2009, 2011, 60,National Vital Statistics Reports, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr60/nvsr60_03.pdf