Bradycardia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Bradycardia}} | {{Bradycardia}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Ibtisam}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
[[Bradycardia]] is mostly the result of [[sinus node]] dysfunction found in one in 600 individuals over 65 years of age. There is no racial predilection for [[bradycardia]] and it affects all genders equally. | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
* | |||
*The [[incidence]] of [[bradycardia]] is approximately 1 in 600 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid9630253">{{cite journal| author=Grentzmann G, Ingram JA, Kelly PJ, Gesteland RF, Atkins JF| title=A dual-luciferase reporter system for studying recoding signals. | journal=RNA | year= 1998 | volume= 4 | issue= 4 | pages= 479-86 | pmid=9630253 | doi= | pmc=1369633 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9630253 }} </ref> | |||
===Prevalence=== | ===Prevalence=== | ||
*The frequency of sick sinus syndrome is unknown in the general population, while in cardiac patients it has been estimated to be 3 in 5000. | |||
*The prevalence of unexplained sinus bradycardia (SB) is approximately 400 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="pmid3490781">{{cite journal| author=Tresch DD, Fleg JL| title=Unexplained sinus bradycardia: clinical significance and long-term prognosis in apparently healthy persons older than 40 years. | journal=Am J Cardiol | year= 1986 | volume= 58 | issue= 10 | pages= 1009-13 | pmid=3490781 | doi=10.1016/s0002-9149(86)80029-7 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3490781 }} </ref> | |||
*The frequency of [[sick sinus syndrome]] is unknown in the general population, while in [[cardiac]] patients it has been estimated to be 3 in 5000. | |||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
*Bradycardia is more common in older patients, over the age of 65 years. | |||
*[[Bradycardia]] is more common in older patients, over the age of 65 years. | |||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
*There is no racial predilection to bradycardia. | |||
*There is no racial predilection to [[bradycardia]]. | |||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
*Bradycardia affects men and women equally. | |||
*[[Bradycardia]] affects men and women equally.<ref name="pmid34907812">{{cite journal| author=Tresch DD, Fleg JL| title=Unexplained sinus bradycardia: clinical significance and long-term prognosis in apparently healthy persons older than 40 years. | journal=Am J Cardiol | year= 1986 | volume= 58 | issue= 10 | pages= 1009-13 | pmid=3490781 | doi=10.1016/s0002-9149(86)80029-7 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3490781 }}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 13:59, 29 September 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ibtisam Ashraf, M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Bradycardia is mostly the result of sinus node dysfunction found in one in 600 individuals over 65 years of age. There is no racial predilection for bradycardia and it affects all genders equally.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- The incidence of bradycardia is approximately 1 in 600 individuals worldwide.[1]
Prevalence
- The prevalence of unexplained sinus bradycardia (SB) is approximately 400 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.[2]
- The frequency of sick sinus syndrome is unknown in the general population, while in cardiac patients it has been estimated to be 3 in 5000.
Age
- Bradycardia is more common in older patients, over the age of 65 years.
Race
- There is no racial predilection to bradycardia.
Gender
- Bradycardia affects men and women equally.[3]
References
- ↑ Grentzmann G, Ingram JA, Kelly PJ, Gesteland RF, Atkins JF (1998). "A dual-luciferase reporter system for studying recoding signals". RNA. 4 (4): 479–86. PMC 1369633. PMID 9630253.
- ↑ Tresch DD, Fleg JL (1986). "Unexplained sinus bradycardia: clinical significance and long-term prognosis in apparently healthy persons older than 40 years". Am J Cardiol. 58 (10): 1009–13. doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(86)80029-7. PMID 3490781.
- ↑ Tresch DD, Fleg JL (1986). "Unexplained sinus bradycardia: clinical significance and long-term prognosis in apparently healthy persons older than 40 years". Am J Cardiol. 58 (10): 1009–13. doi:10.1016/s0002-9149(86)80029-7. PMID 3490781.