Atrial septal defect ostium primum echocardiography: Difference between revisions

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[http://www.med.yale.edu/intmed/cardio/chd/e_asd/index.html Yale Congenital Heart Disease- ASD]
[http://www.med.yale.edu/intmed/cardio/chd/e_asd/index.html Yale Congenital Heart Disease- ASD]
[http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=11065]
[http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=11065]
[http://www.emedicine.com/PED/topic2107.htm Emedicine Sinus Venosus Defect]


[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]

Revision as of 02:23, 19 August 2011

Atrial Septal Defect Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Anatomy

Classification

Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect
Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect
Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect
Coronary Sinus
Patent Foramen Ovale
Common or Single Atrium

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History and Prognosis

Complications

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

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Echocardiography

Transesophageal Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography
Contrast Echocardiography
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Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [[2]]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]; Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [[4]]

Overview

Echocardiography may be used as a diagnostic tool in the evaluation of an atrial septal defect. Common malformations of the septal wall include: ostium primum, ostium secundum, sinus venosus, and patent foramen ovale. Uncommonly, a defect may occur in the coronary sinus. Specific characteristics exist in echocardiography to identify these classifications of atrial septal defects.

Echocardiography and Ostium Primum Defects

Characteristics of ostium primum defects include:

  • Seen best on an apical 4-chamber view.
  • Occurs at the lower part of the septum near the valvular inlet.
  • Associated with cleft mitral valve, ventricular septal defect, atriovalvular regurgitation, abnormal valvular leaflet insertions and other endocardial cushion defects.

References

Useful Links

Yale Congenital Heart Disease- ASD [5]

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