Atrial septal defect

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Atrial Septal Defect Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Anatomy

Classification

Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect
Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect
Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect
Coronary Sinus
Patent Foramen Ovale
Common or Single Atrium

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History and Prognosis

Complications

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography

Transesophageal Echocardiography
Transthoracic Echocardiography
Contrast Echocardiography
M-Mode
Doppler

Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound

Cardiac Catheterization

Exercise Testing

ACC/AHA Guidelines for Evaluation of Unoperated Patients

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Indications for Surgical Repair
Surgical Closure
Minimally Invasive Repair


Robotic ASD Repair
Percutaneous Closure
Post-Surgical Follow Up

Special Scenarios

Pregnancy
Diving and Decompression Sickness
Paradoxical Emboli
Pulmonary Hypertension
Eisenmenger's Syndrome
Atmospheric Pressure

Case Studies

Case #1

Atrial septal defect On the Web

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X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Atrial septal defect

CDC on Atrial septal defect

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.D. [2]; Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[3] Assistant Editor(s)-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [4]

Synonyms and keywords: ASD

Overview

Anatomy

Classification

Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect | Ostium Primum Atrial Septal Defect | Sinus Venosus Atrial Septal Defect | Coronary Sinus | Patent Foramen Ovale | Common or Single Atrium

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History and Prognosis

Complications

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Chest X Ray | Electrocardiogram | Echocardiography | Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound | MRI | CT | Cardiac Catheterization | Exercise Testing | ACC/AHA Guidelines for Evaluation of Unoperated Patients

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Indications For Surgical Repair | Surgical Closure | Minimally Invasive Repair | Percutaneous Closure | Robotic ASD Repair | Post Surgical Follow Up

Special Scenarios

Pregnancy | Diving and Decompression Sickness | Paradoxical Emboli | Pulmonary Hypertension | Eisenmenger's Syndrome | Atmospheric Pressure

Case Studies

Case #1

Related Chapters


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