Alcoholic hepatitis laboratory findings: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 5: Line 5:
{{CMG}} '''Assosciate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[User: Prashanthsaddala|Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S]]
{{CMG}} '''Assosciate Editor(s)-In-Chief:''' [[User: Prashanthsaddala|Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S]]
==Overview==
==Overview==
== Laboratory Tests ==
== Laboratory Findings==
* AST:ALT (aspartate aminotransferase:alanine aminotransferase) classically 2:1. The ratio of aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase is usually > 2.<ref name="pmid10201476">{{cite journal |author=Sorbi D, Boynton J, Lindor KD |title=The ratio of aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase: potential value in differentiating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis from alcoholic liver disease |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=94 |issue=4 |pages=1018-22 |year=1999 |pmid=10201476 |doi=}}</ref>
* AST:ALT (aspartate aminotransferase:alanine aminotransferase) classically 2:1. The ratio of aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase is usually > 2.<ref name="pmid10201476">{{cite journal |author=Sorbi D, Boynton J, Lindor KD |title=The ratio of aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase: potential value in differentiating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis from alcoholic liver disease |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=94 |issue=4 |pages=1018-22 |year=1999 |pmid=10201476 |doi=}}</ref>
*:* Reason for ratio not clear
*:* Reason for ratio not clear

Revision as of 07:01, 31 August 2012

Alcoholic hepatitis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Alcoholic hepatitis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Chest X Ray

CT

MRI

Ultrasound

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Alcoholic hepatitis laboratory findings On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Alcoholic hepatitis laboratory findings

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Alcoholic hepatitis laboratory findings

CDC on Alcoholic hepatitis laboratory findings

Alcoholic hepatitis laboratory findings in the news

Blogs on Alcoholic hepatitis laboratory findings

Directions to Hospitals Treating Alcoholic hepatitis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Alcoholic hepatitis laboratory findings

Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Assosciate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Prashanth Saddala M.B.B.S

Overview

Laboratory Findings

  • AST:ALT (aspartate aminotransferase:alanine aminotransferase) classically 2:1. The ratio of aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase is usually > 2.[1]
    • Reason for ratio not clear
      • There may be disproportional damage to mitochondria releasing AST
      • Alcoholics may have relative deficiencies of pyridoxal-6-phosphatase
    • > 300-500 worry about other hepatotoxins
  • Alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) and bilirubin often rise proportionally, and may persist for weeks after transaminases normalize.
  • A leucocytosis is commonly seen. If other causes can be excluded, the degree of rise correlates with severity of hepatic injury.

References

  1. Sorbi D, Boynton J, Lindor KD (1999). "The ratio of aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase: potential value in differentiating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis from alcoholic liver disease". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 94 (4): 1018–22. PMID 10201476.