PACRG
PARK2 co-regulated | |||||
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Identifiers | |||||
Symbols | PACRG ; FLJ32724; GLUP; HAK005771; PARK2CRG; RP3-495O10.2 | ||||
External IDs | Template:OMIM5 Template:MGI HomoloGene: 16212 | ||||
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Orthologs | |||||
Template:GNF Ortholog box | |||||
Species | Human | Mouse | |||
Entrez | n/a | n/a | |||
Ensembl | n/a | n/a | |||
UniProt | n/a | n/a | |||
RefSeq (mRNA) | n/a | n/a | |||
RefSeq (protein) | n/a | n/a | |||
Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a |
PARK2 co-regulated, also known as PACRG, is a human gene.[1]
This gene encodes a protein that is conserved across metazoans. In vertebrates, this gene is linked in a head-to-head arrangement with the adjacent parkin gene, which is associated with autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson's disease. These genes are co-regulated in various tissues and they share a bi-directional promoter. Both genes are associated with susceptibility to leprosy. The parkin co-regulated gene protein forms a large molecular complex with chaperones, including heat shock proteins 70 and 90, and chaperonin components. This protein is also a component of Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease patients, and it suppresses unfolded Pael receptor-induced neuronal cell death. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[1]
References
Further reading
- Schurr E, Alcaïs A, de Léséleuc L, Abel L (2006). "Genetic predisposition to leprosy: A major gene reveals novel pathways of immunity to Mycobacterium leprae". Semin. Immunol. 18 (6): 404–10. doi:10.1016/j.smim.2006.07.005. PMID 16973374.
- Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW; et al. (2001). "The sequence of the human genome". Science. 291 (5507): 1304–51. doi:10.1126/science.1058040. PMID 11181995.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
- West AB, Lockhart PJ, O'Farell C, Farrer MJ (2003). "Identification of a novel gene linked to parkin via a bi-directional promoter". J. Mol. Biol. 326 (1): 11–9. PMID 12547187.
- Mira MT, Alcaïs A, Van Thuc N; et al. (2003). "Chromosome 6q25 is linked to susceptibility to leprosy in a Vietnamese population". Nat. Genet. 33 (3): 412–5. doi:10.1038/ng1096. PMID 12577057.
- Imai Y, Soda M, Murakami T; et al. (2004). "A product of the human gene adjacent to parkin is a component of Lewy bodies and suppresses Pael receptor-induced cell death". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (51): 51901–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.M309655200. PMID 14532270.
- Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK; et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6". Nature. 425 (6960): 805–11. doi:10.1038/nature02055. PMID 14574404.
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T; et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
- Mira MT, Alcaïs A, Nguyen VT; et al. (2004). "Susceptibility to leprosy is associated with PARK2 and PACRG". Nature. 427 (6975): 636–40. doi:10.1038/nature02326. PMID 14737177.
- Lockhart PJ, O'Farrell CA, Farrer MJ (2004). "It's a double knock-out! The quaking mouse is a spontaneous deletion of parkin and parkin co-regulated gene (PACRG)". Mov. Disord. 19 (1): 101–4. doi:10.1002/mds.20000. PMID 14743368.
- Buschman E, Skamene E (2004). "Linkage of leprosy susceptibility to Parkinson's disease genes". Int. J. Lepr. Other Mycobact. Dis. 72 (2): 169–70. doi:10.1489/1544-581X(2004)072<0169:LOLSTP>2.0.CO;2. PMID 15301585.
- Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA; et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334.
- Deng H, Le WD, Xie WJ; et al. (2005). "Genetic analysis of parkin co-regulated gene (PACRG) in patients with early-onset parkinsonism". Neurosci. Lett. 382 (3): 297–9. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.03.034. PMID 15925106.
- Agirre X, Román-Gómez J, Vázquez I; et al. (2006). "Abnormal methylation of the common PARK2 and PACRG promoter is associated with downregulation of gene expression in acute lymphoblastic leukemia and chronic myeloid leukemia". Int. J. Cancer. 118 (8): 1945–53. doi:10.1002/ijc.21584. PMID 16287063.
- Malhotra D, Darvishi K, Lohra M; et al. "Association study of major risk single nucleotide polymorphisms in the common regulatory region of PARK2 and PACRG genes with leprosy in an Indian population". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 14 (4): 438–42. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201563. PMID 16391553.
- Lesage S, Magali P, Lohmann E; et al. (2007). "Deletion of the parkin and PACRG gene promoter in early-onset parkinsonism". Hum. Mutat. 28 (1): 27–32. doi:10.1002/humu.20436. PMID 17068781.
- Taylor JM, Song YJ, Huang Y; et al. (2007). "Parkin Co-Regulated Gene (PACRG) is regulated by the ubiquitin-proteasomal system and is present in the pathological features of Parkinsonian diseases". Neurobiol. Dis. 27 (2): 238–47. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2007.04.014. PMID 17590346.
- Udina IG, Kordicheva SIu, Pospelov LE; et al. (2007). "[Study of the polymorphic markers--the PARK2 and PACRG genes due to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in two districts of the Republic of Tyva]". Problemy tuberkuleza i bolezneĭ legkikh (7): 27–9. PMID 17722288.
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