Cranial nerve disease

Cranial nerve disease
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Cranial nerves
ICD-10	G50-G53
ICD-9	350-352
DiseasesDB	17207
MeSH	D003389

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List of terms related to Cranial nerve disease

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Cranial nerve disease is a term used to describe an impaired functioning of one of the twelve cranial nerves.

Although it could theoretically be considered a mononeuropathy, it is not considered as such under MeSH.

It is possible for a disorder of more than cranial nerve to occur at the same time, if a trauma occurs at a location where many cranial nerves run together, such as the jugular fossa. A brainstem lesion could also cause impaired functioning of multiple cranial nerves, but this condition would likely also be accompanied by distal motor impairment.

A neurological examination can test the functioning of individual cranial nerves, and detect specific impairments.

Examples

• Oculomotor nerve palsy - Oculomotor nerve (III)
• Fourth nerve palsy - Trochlear nerve (IV)
• Trigeminal neuralgia - Trigeminal nerve (V)
• Sixth nerve palsy - Abducens nerve (VI)
• Facial nerve paralysis, Bell's palsy, Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome, Central seven - Facial nerve (VII)
• Accessory nerve disorder - Accessory nerve (XI)