Hemorrhagic stroke causes
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Hemorrhagic stroke Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Management of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (2015) |
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AHA/ASA Guidelines for the Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (2012) |
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AHA/ASA Guideline Recommendation for the Primary Prevention of Stroke (2014) |
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AHA/ASA Guideline Recommendations for Prevention of Stroke in Women (2014) Sex-Specific Risk Factors
Risk Factors Commoner in Women |
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Case Studies |
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Hemorrhagic stroke causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hemorrhagic stroke causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Hemorrhagic stroke causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Causes
<nowiki>| Stroke | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Types | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ischemic stoke (85%) | Hemorrhagic stroke (15%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aneurysmal SAH | Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) | E04 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| F01 | F02 | F03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Common causes of intracerebral hemorrhage include:[1][2][3][4][5]
- After cerebral infarction
- Aneurysm
- Vascular malformations
- Drugs (cocaine, amphetamines)
- Hypertension
- Perinatal hemorrhage
- Trauma
- Vasculitis
- Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
- Bleeding disorders
- Liver disease
- Anticoagulant medication
- Thrombolytic therapy
- Brain tumor
- Central nervous system (CNS) infection
Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Common causes of subarachnoid hemorrhage include:
- Arteriovenous malformation
- Brain tumor
- Drugs- Pergolide, Sumatriptan
- Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD)
- Hemorrhagic diathesis
- Infections
- Leukemia
- Mycotic aneurysm
- Other aneurysms
- Connective tissue diseases
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Ruptured intracerebral aneurysm
Common locations based on casualty
| Cause | Common Location |
|---|---|
| Hypertensive hemorrhage |
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| Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) | |
| Transformation of prior ischemic infarction |
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| Aneurysm | |
| Drug |
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| Coagulopathy |
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| Metastatic brain tumor |
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| Amyloid angiopathy |
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| Cavernous angioma |
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| Head trauma |
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| Capillary telangiectasias | |
| Dural arteriovenous fistula |
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References
- ↑ Meretoja A, Strbian D, Putaala J, Curtze S, Haapaniemi E, Mustanoja S; et al. (2012). "SMASH-U: a proposal for etiologic classification of intracerebral hemorrhage". Stroke. 43 (10): 2592–7. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.661603. PMID 22858729.
- ↑ Hart, Robert G., Bradley S. Boop, and David C. Anderson. "Oral anticoagulants and intracranial hemorrhage facts and hypotheses." Stroke 26.8 (1995): 1471-1477.
- ↑ Knudsen, Katherine A., et al. "Clinical diagnosis of cerebral amyloid angiopathy: validation of the Boston criteria." Neurology 56.4 (2001): 537-539.
- ↑ Lovelock, C. E., A. J. Molyneux, and P. M. Rothwell. "Change in incidence and aetiology of intracerebral haemorrhage in Oxfordshire, UK, between 1981 and 2006: a population-based study." The Lancet Neurology 6.6 (2007): 487-493.
- ↑ Rümke CL (1975). "Letter: Implications of the statement: No side effects were observed". N Engl J Med. 292 (7): 372–3. PMID 1117973.