Gastritis causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Causes
Common Causes
- Bacterial infection (most often by Helicobacter pylori and other Helicobacter spp.)
- Fungal infection (most often in people with immunodeficiency)
- Parasitic infection (most often by Anisakis spp. from poorly cooked seafood)
- Viral infection
- Bile reflux
- NSAIDs
- Cigarette smoke
- Autoimmune disorders
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Excessive caffeine consumption
- Certain allergens
- Certain types of radiation
- Stomach injury
- Stress
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | Arterial occlusive disease, progressive | |
| Chemical/Poisoning | Formaldehyde poisoning, Ethanol, Chemical irritation Reactive, Chaga mushroom, Carbon Disulfide poisoning, Breynia officinalis poisoning, Amnesic shellfish poisoning, Alcohol | |
| Dental | No underlying causes | |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes | |
| Drug Side Effect | Aceclofenac, Acetylsalicylic acid, Alendronate, Aloe, Aminopyrine, Aspirin, Benoxaprofen, Bezafibrate, Bromfenac, Carprofen, Cinnoxicam, Clofibrate, Clopidrogel, Corticosteroids, COX 2 inhibitors, Dexibuprofen, Dexketoprofen, Diclofenac, Diflunisal, Etodolac, Fenbufen, Fenoprofen, Flufenamic Acid, Flurbiprofen, Heparin, Ibuprofen, Indobufen, Indomethacin, Ketoprofen, Ketorolac, Leflunomide, Meclofenamate, Mefenamic acid, Meloxicam, Mofebutazone, Mycophenolic acid, Nabumetone, Naproxen, Nepafenac, Nimesulide, NSAIDs, Oxaprozin, Oxyphenbutazone, Pentamidine Isethionate, Phenylbutazone, Piroxicam, Sodium salicylate, SSRI, Tenoxicam, Tiaprofenic acid, Ticlopidine, Tiludronate, Tolmetin, Warfarin | |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes | |
| Endocrine | Excessive Gastrin | |
| Environmental | No underlying causes | |
| Gastroenterologic | Peptic ulcer disease, Metaplastic Gastritis, Lymphocytic gastritis, Isolated granulomatous gastritis, Idiopathic Isolated granulomatous, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Gastroenteritis, Gastric Anacidity, Eosinophilic gastritis, Crohn's disease, Chronic bile reflux, Celiac disease-associated, Bile Reflux, Achlorhydria | |
| Genetic | No underlying causes | |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes | |
| Iatrogenic | Postoperative Alkaline Gastritis, Postantrectomy atrophic gastritis, Major surgery, Adjustable gastric band | |
| Infectious Disease | Viruses, Syphilis, Severe infections, Salmonella infection, Parasites, Mycobacterial infection,Helicobacter pylori, Helicobacter heilmannii, Fungi, Escherichia coli infection, Bacteria (other than H. pylori) Phlegmonous | |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes | |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes | |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | Vitamin B12 deficiency, Pernicious anemia-associated, megaloblastic anemia , Intrinsic factor deficiency, Gluten-sensitive enteropathy associated conditions, Food sensitivity, Fatty food, Excessive caffeine and tea, Eating spicy food, Acidic foods | |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes | |
| Oncologic | Stomach cancer, Esophageal cancer | |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes | |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes | |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes | |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes | |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes | |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | Wegener's granulomatosis, Sarcoidosis, Autoimmune digestive disorders, Atrophic gastritis, vasculitides Granulomatosis with polyangiitis | |
| Sexual | No underlying causes | |
| Trauma | Traumatic injury | |
| Urologic | No underlying causes | |
| Miscellaneous | Smoking, Sedentary lifestyle, Phlegmonous gastritis, Ménétrier's disease, Foreign substances, Food poisoning, Food allergy, Burns |
Causes in Alphabetical Order