Orthopnea
Orthopnea |
Orthopnea Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Orthopnea On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Orthopnea |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Treatment
Supplemental oxygen
Acute Pharmacotherapies
- nitrates
- loop diuretics
- IV morphine
- ACE inhibitors
- digoxin
Valve disease:
- Asthma
- Inhaled vasodilators
Indications for Surgery
- Valve disease
- valve replacement
- valve balloon
- Pleural effusion
- thoracentesis
References
Acknowledgements
The content on this page was first contributed by Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]
List of contributors: