Nephrotic syndrome classification: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Rim Halaby (talk | contribs) |
|||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
{{familytree/end}} | {{familytree/end}} | ||
</center> | </center> | ||
{| border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;" cellpadding="5" align="center" | |||
|+ '''''Common Causes of Secondary Nephrotic Syndrome<ref name="pmid18497417">{{cite journal| author=Hull RP, Goldsmith DJ| title=Nephrotic syndrome in adults. | journal=BMJ | year= 2008 | volume= 336 | issue= 7654 | pages= 1185-9 | pmid=18497417 | doi=10.1136/bmj.39576.709711.80 | pmc=PMC2394708 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18497417 }} </ref> 19904897''''' | |||
| bgcolor="#d9ff54"|'''Cause''' || bgcolor="#d9ff54"|'''Characteristic Features''' | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#ececec"|'''Diabetes Mellitus''' || | |||
*Glucosuria | |||
*Hyperglycemia | |||
*Polyuria | |||
*Polydipsia | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#ececec"|'''Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)''' || | |||
*Anemia | |||
*Arthralgia | |||
*Malar or discoid rash | |||
*Photosensitivity | |||
*Neurological, renal, immunologic disease | |||
*Pleural effusion or ascites | |||
*Positive ANA and anti-dsDNA antibodies | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#ececec"|'''Viral Hepatitis (HBV and HCV)''' || | |||
*Elevated liver function tests | |||
*History of transfusions, high-risk sexual encounters, IV drug use | |||
*Positive HBsAg or HCV RNA | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#ececec"|'''NSAIDs''' || | |||
*Associated with minimal change disease (MCD) | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="#ececec"|'''Amyloidosis''' || | |||
*Cardiomyopathy | |||
*Hepatomegaly | |||
*Peripheral neuropathy | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#ececec"|'''Multiple Myeloma''' || | |||
*Abrnomal urine protein electrophoresis (UPEP) | |||
*Back pain | |||
*Renal failure | |||
*Anemia | |||
*Hypercalcemia | |||
*Positive beta-2-microglobulin | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#ececec"|'''HIV''' || | |||
*Reduced CD4 cell counts | |||
*High-risk sexual encounters | |||
*History of transfusions | |||
*History of drug use | |||
*Renal pathology similar to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#ececec"|'''Preeclampsia''' || | |||
*High blood pressure, edema, and proteinuria during pregnancy | |||
|} | |||
<sup>Adapted from Hull RP, Goldsmith DJ. Nephrotic syndrome in adults. BMJ. 2008; 336:1185-9</sup> | |||
===Histologic Classification=== | ===Histologic Classification=== |
Revision as of 05:03, 16 November 2013
Nephrotic Syndrome Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Nephrotic syndrome classification On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Nephrotic syndrome classification |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Nephrotic syndrome classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Classification
Etiologic Classification
A broad classification of nephrotic syndrome based on etiology:
Nephrotic syndrome | |||||||||||||||||||
Primary | Secondary | ||||||||||||||||||
Cause | Characteristic Features |
Diabetes Mellitus |
|
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) |
|
Viral Hepatitis (HBV and HCV) |
|
NSAIDs |
|
Amyloidosis |
|
Multiple Myeloma |
|
HIV |
|
Preeclampsia |
|
Adapted from Hull RP, Goldsmith DJ. Nephrotic syndrome in adults. BMJ. 2008; 336:1185-9
Histologic Classification
Nephrotic syndrome is often classified histologically:
Nephrotic syndrome | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MCD | FSGS | MN | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ Hull RP, Goldsmith DJ (2008). "Nephrotic syndrome in adults". BMJ. 336 (7654): 1185–9. doi:10.1136/bmj.39576.709711.80. PMC 2394708. PMID 18497417.