Vitamin B12 deficiency causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Bot: Automated text replacement (-{{columns-list|3| +{{columns-list|))
m (Bot: Removing from Primary care)
 
Line 189: Line 189:
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Hematology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Primary care]]
{{WH}}
{{WS}}

Latest revision as of 00:41, 30 July 2020

Vitamin B12 deficiency Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Vitamin B12 deficiency from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Schilling Test

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Vitamin B12 deficiency causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Vitamin B12 deficiency causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Vitamin B12 deficiency causes

CDC on Vitamin B12 deficiency causes

Vitamin B12 deficiency causes in the news

Blogs on Vitamin B12 deficiency causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Vitamin B12 deficiency

Risk calculators and risk factors for Vitamin B12 deficiency causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Overview

Common causes of vitamin B12 deficiency include insufficient dietary intake, as well as diseases and iatrogenic procedures causing problems in absorption. It is common in individuals adhering to vegetarian or vegan diets without external supplementation, due to primary sources including animal products such as meat, eggs, and dairy.

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning Nitroux oxide abuse
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Cimetidine, Glyburide , Metformin hydrochloride, Neomycin, Omeprazole, Pantoprazole, Prolonged antiacid use, Rabeprazole, Ranitidine hydrochloride, Saxagliptin hydrochloride
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Graves' disease
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Achlorhydria, Atrophic gastritis, Bariatric surgery, Blind loop syndrome, Bothriocephalosis, Celiac disease, Chronic pancreatitis, Cobalamin malabsorption, Crohn's disease, Gastrectomy, Gastritis, Grasbeck-imerslund disease, Ileal resection, Imerslund-najman-grasbeck anemia, Malabsorption syndrome, Pancreatic insufficiency, Pancreatitis, Postgastrectomy syndrome, Small bowel disease
Genetic Homocystinuria, Mthfr deficiency
Hematologic Grasbeck-imerslund disease, Imerslund-najman-grasbeck anemia, Intrinsic factor deficiency , Juvenile megaloblastic anemia, Macrocytic anemia, Megaloblastic anemia, Pernicious anemia, Transcobalamin deficiency
Iatrogenic Bariatric surgery, Gastrectomy, Ileal resection, N2o anesthesia , Postgastrectomy syndrome
Infectious Disease Bothriocephalosis, Diphyllobothrium latum
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic Cobalamin malabsorption, Excessive alcohol consumption, Insufficient diet, Veganism, Vegetarianism
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Excessive alcohol consumption, Nitroux oxide abuse
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Crohn's disease, Systemic lupus erythematosus
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Idiopathic

Cause in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. Camarero-Shelly M, Pellitero S, Martínez E, Puig R, Leis A, Zavala R, Granada ML, Pastor C, Moreno P, Tarascó J, Balibrea J, Puig-Domingo M (April 2018). "[Vitamin B12 levels in the patient population attending an urban health centre in Madrid]". Semergen (in Spanish; Castilian). 44 (3): 161–167. doi:10.1016/j.semerg.2017.03.006. PMID 28457771.
  2. Gomollón F, Gargallo CJ, Muñoz JF, Vicente R, Lue A, Mir A, García-Alvarado M, Gracia M, García-López S (March 2017). "Oral Cyanocobalamin is Effective in the Treatment of Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Crohn's Disease". Nutrients. 9 (3). doi:10.3390/nu9030308. PMC 5372971. PMID 28335526.
  3. Orskov I, Orskov F (January 1966). "Episome-carried surface antigen K88 of Escherichia coli. I. Transmission of the determinant of the K88 antigen and influence on the transfer of chromosomal markers". J. Bacteriol. 91 (1): 69–75. PMID 5323299.
  4. de Jager J, Kooy A, Lehert P, Wulffelé MG, van der Kolk J, Bets D, Verburg J, Donker AJ, Stehouwer CD (May 2010). "Long term treatment with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes and risk of vitamin B-12 deficiency: randomised placebo controlled trial". BMJ. 340: c2181. PMC 2874129. PMID 20488910.

Template:WH Template:WS