Syncope history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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* In relation to a change in the dosage of | * In relation to a change in the dosage of [[antihypertensive]] drugs | ||
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* History of peripheral neuropathy, diabetes, Parkinsonism | * History of [[peripheral neuropathy]], [[diabetes]], [[Parkinsonism]] | ||
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| rowspan="4" |'''Cardiovascular syncope''' | | rowspan="4" |'''[[Cardiovascular]] syncope''' | ||
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*Presence of known structural heart disease | *Presence of known [[structural heart disease]] | ||
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*A family history of sudden death or channelopathy | *A family history of [[sudden death]] or channelopathy | ||
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*Syncope preceded by palpitation | *Syncope preceded by [[palpitation]] | ||
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| rowspan="8" |'''Neurally-mediated syncope''' | | rowspan="8" |'''Neurally-mediated syncope''' | ||
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* No known history of heart disease | * No known history of [[heart disease]] | ||
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* Syncope associated with nausea and vomiting | * Syncope associated with [[nausea and vomiting]] | ||
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*With a change in head position or pressure on the carotid sinus | *With a change in head position or pressure on the [[carotid sinus]] | ||
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Revision as of 01:18, 21 April 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2]
Overview
Syncope itself is a symptom. Patients with syncope may feel balcking out, dizziness, lightheadedness, and temporary loss of consciousness. Patients may experience other symptoms based on the underlying causes of the syncope.
History and Symptoms
Syncope itself is a symptom. Patients with syncope may feel:[1]
- Blacking out
- Dizziness
- Grogginess, feeling unsteady or weak when standing, even falling
- Lightheadedness
- Temporary loss of consciousness
Patients may experience other symptoms based on the underlying causes of the syncope. The table below demonstrates the important history findings of different type of syncope:
Subtype | History Findings |
Syncope due to orthostatic hypotension |
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Cardiovascular syncope |
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Neurally-mediated syncope |
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References
- ↑ Chen M, Jamnadas-Khoda J, Broadhurst M, Wall M, Grünewald R, Howell SJL; et al. (2019). "Value of witness observations in the differential diagnosis of transient loss of consciousness". Neurology. 92 (9): e895–e904. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000007017. PMID 30804064.