Adrenocortical carcinoma staging: Difference between revisions
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==Staging of adrenocortical carcinoma== | ==Staging of adrenocortical carcinoma== | ||
The AJCC has designated staging by [[TNM Staging System|TNM]] to define adrenocortical carcinoma<ref name="pmid20180029">{{cite journal| author=Edge SB, Compton CC| title=The American Joint Committee on Cancer: the 7th edition of the AJCC cancer staging manual and the future of TNM. | journal=Ann Surg Oncol | year= 2010 | volume= 17 | issue= 6 | pages= 1471-4 | pmid=20180029 | doi=10.1245/s10434-010-0985-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20180029 }}</ref> | The AJCC has designated staging by [[TNM Staging System|TNM]] to define adrenocortical carcinoma: <ref name="pmid20180029">{{cite journal| author=Edge SB, Compton CC| title=The American Joint Committee on Cancer: the 7th edition of the AJCC cancer staging manual and the future of TNM. | journal=Ann Surg Oncol | year= 2010 | volume= 17 | issue= 6 | pages= 1471-4 | pmid=20180029 | doi=10.1245/s10434-010-0985-4 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20180029 }}</ref> | ||
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A new study showed staging system that incorporates the patient's age better and predicts 5-year survival among patients with stages I/II ACC. Consideration should be given to include age in staging for ACC, because it may better inform providers about treatment and prognosis.<ref name="pmid25456914">{{cite journal| author=Asare EA, Wang TS, Winchester DP, Mallin K, Kebebew E, Sturgeon C| title=A novel staging system for adrenocortical carcinoma better predicts survival in patients with stage I/II disease. | journal=Surgery | year= 2014 | volume= 156 | issue= 6 | pages= 1378-85; discussion 1385-6 | pmid=25456914 | doi=10.1016/j.surg.2014.08.018 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25456914 }}</ref> | A new study showed staging system that incorporates the patient's age better and predicts 5-year survival among patients with stages I/II ACC. Consideration should be given to include age in staging for ACC, because it may better inform providers about treatment and prognosis.<ref name="pmid25456914">{{cite journal| author=Asare EA, Wang TS, Winchester DP, Mallin K, Kebebew E, Sturgeon C| title=A novel staging system for adrenocortical carcinoma better predicts survival in patients with stage I/II disease. | journal=Surgery | year= 2014 | volume= 156 | issue= 6 | pages= 1378-85; discussion 1385-6 | pmid=25456914 | doi=10.1016/j.surg.2014.08.018 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25456914 }}</ref> | ||
Latest revision as of 18:54, 30 October 2017
Adrenocortical carcinoma Microchapters |
Differentiating Adrenocortical carcinoma from other Diseases |
---|
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Case Study |
Adrenocortical carcinoma staging On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Adrenocortical carcinoma staging |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Adrenocortical carcinoma staging |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [2] Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D[3]
Overview
According to the TNM staging system, there are four stages of adrenocortical cancer based on the tumor size, lymph nodes, and distant metastasis. Each stage is assigned a number and letter that designates the number of lymph nodes involved and presence/absence of distant metastasis.
Staging of adrenocortical carcinoma
The AJCC has designated staging by TNM to define adrenocortical carcinoma: [1]
Stage | Description |
---|---|
TX | Primary tumor cannot be assessed |
T0 | No evidence of primary tumor |
T1 | Tumor ≤5 cm in greatest dimension limited to the adrenals |
T2 | Tumor >5 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the adrenals |
T3 | Tumor of any size with local invasion, but not invading adjacent organs |
T4 | Tumor of any size with invasion of adjacent organs |
Stage | Description |
---|---|
NX | Regional lymph node cannot be assessed |
N0 | No regional lymph node metastasis |
N1 | Regional lymph node metastasis |
Stage | Description |
---|---|
M0 | No distant metastasis |
M1 | Distant metastasis |
Stage | T | N | M |
---|---|---|---|
I | T1 | N0 | M0 |
II | T2 | N0 | M0 |
III | T1 | N1 | M0 |
T2 | N1 | M0 | |
T3 | N0 | M0 | |
IV | T3 | N1 | M0 |
T4 | N0 | M0 | |
T4 | N1 | M0 | |
Any T | Any N | M1 |
A new study showed staging system that incorporates the patient's age better and predicts 5-year survival among patients with stages I/II ACC. Consideration should be given to include age in staging for ACC, because it may better inform providers about treatment and prognosis.[2]
References
- ↑ Edge SB, Compton CC (2010). "The American Joint Committee on Cancer: the 7th edition of the AJCC cancer staging manual and the future of TNM". Ann Surg Oncol. 17 (6): 1471–4. doi:10.1245/s10434-010-0985-4. PMID 20180029.
- ↑ Asare EA, Wang TS, Winchester DP, Mallin K, Kebebew E, Sturgeon C (2014). "A novel staging system for adrenocortical carcinoma better predicts survival in patients with stage I/II disease". Surgery. 156 (6): 1378–85, discussion 1385-6. doi:10.1016/j.surg.2014.08.018. PMID 25456914.