Goodpasture syndrome medical therapy: Difference between revisions

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==Medical Therapy==
==Medical Therapy==
Goodpasture’s syndrome responds well to treatment with [[corticosteroid]]s and [[immunosuppressant]]s. These drugs dampen the body's normal immune response. A serious side effect of this is that the patient may become more susceptible to infections. The concentration of anti-GBM antibodies in the blood may be reduced by [[apheresis]] to remove blood plasma and its replacement with an isotonic salt and protein solution. This course of treatment usually lasts between three and six months.
Goodpasture’s syndrome responds well to treatment with [[corticosteroid]]s [[immunosuppressant]]s, and [[plasmapheresis]]. Treatment of Goodpasture's should begin before serum creatinine levels are greater than 5.7mg/dl, before the development of anuria, and the need for renal dialysis. [[Corticosteriod]]s are given for at least 6 months in tapering doses, [[immunosuppressant]]s asre given for 2 to 3 months, and [[plasmapheresis]] is given for 10 to 14 treatments.  


[[Antibiotic]] treatment of lung infection and stopping smoking may also help to reduce lung haemorrhaging.
An alternative treatment used for Goodpasture's is [[rituximab]]. The use of [[rituximab]] for 2 to 4 weeks is beneficial in the recovery of renal function in patients undergoing renal dialysis. However, its use as an induction therapy for Goodpasture's is not ideal because of its slow activation time.
 
However, none of these can reverse permanent kidney damage and so for patients who have suffered this, renal [[organ transplant|transplant]] once the disease has subsided may be the only option.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 12:37, 17 October 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

The mainstay of therapy for Goodpasture syndrome is corticosteriods, cyclophosphamide and plasmapheresis.

Medical Therapy

Goodpasture’s syndrome responds well to treatment with corticosteroids immunosuppressants, and plasmapheresis. Treatment of Goodpasture's should begin before serum creatinine levels are greater than 5.7mg/dl, before the development of anuria, and the need for renal dialysis. Corticosteriods are given for at least 6 months in tapering doses, immunosuppressants asre given for 2 to 3 months, and plasmapheresis is given for 10 to 14 treatments.

An alternative treatment used for Goodpasture's is rituximab. The use of rituximab for 2 to 4 weeks is beneficial in the recovery of renal function in patients undergoing renal dialysis. However, its use as an induction therapy for Goodpasture's is not ideal because of its slow activation time.

References

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