Tongue cancer MRI: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Head and neck MRI scan is diagnostic of tongue cancer. On [[head]] and [[neck]] [[MRI]], tongue cancer is characterized by isointense to hypointense mass on T1-weighted MRI and isotense to hyperintense mass on T2-weighted MRI.<ref name="radio">  Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Radiopedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/squamous-cell-carcinoma-of-the-tongue Accessed on October 21, 2015</ref>
Head and neck MRI scan is diagnostic of tongue cancer. On [[head]] and [[neck]] [[MRI]], tongue cancer is characterized by isointense to hypointense mass on T1-weighted MRI and isotense to hyperintense mass on T2-weighted MRI.<ref name="radio">  Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Radiopedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/squamous-cell-carcinoma-of-the-tongue Accessed on November 17, 2015</ref>


==MRI==
==MRI==

Revision as of 15:22, 17 November 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Simrat Sarai, M.D. [3]

Overview

Head and neck MRI scan is diagnostic of tongue cancer. On head and neck MRI, tongue cancer is characterized by isointense to hypointense mass on T1-weighted MRI and isotense to hyperintense mass on T2-weighted MRI.[1]

MRI

MRI is excellent at identifying the extent of tumor infiltration and is especially useful in patients with significant dental amalgam which causes artifact on CT.[1]

MRI component Features
T1
  • Intermediate to low signal
T2
  • Intermediate to high signal
T1 contrast + gadolinium with fat saturation
  • Tumors enhance

In larger lesions that abut the mandible, MRI is more sensitive than CT at identifying early marrow change (low T1 signal, high T2 signal, enhancement) but less sensitive at visualising cortical erosion.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Radiopedia(2015) http://radiopaedia.org/articles/squamous-cell-carcinoma-of-the-tongue Accessed on November 17, 2015
  2. 2.0 2.1 Image courtesy of Dr. Preveen Jha Radiopaedia (original file [1]).[http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC

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