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| | +Biopsy | | | +Biopsy |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| <span style="font-size:85%">'''Abbreviations:''' | | <span style="font-size:85%">'''Abbreviations:''' |
Line 226: |
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| ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" | Lab Findings | | ! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" | Lab Findings |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Imaging | | ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Imaging |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" | [[Peptic Ulcer Disease|Peptic ulcer disease]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Diffuse
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | ±
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |
| |
| * Gastric ulcer- [[melena]] and [[hematemesis]]
| |
| * Duodenal ulcer- [[melena]] and [[hematochezia]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | Positive if perforated
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | Positive if perforated
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | Positive if perforated
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |N
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |
| |
| * Ascitic fluid
| |
| ** [[LDH]] > serum [[LDH]]
| |
| ** Glucose < 50mg/dl
| |
| ** Total protein > 1g/dl
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |
| |
| * Air under [[diaphragm]] in upright [[CXR]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |
| |
| * Upper GI [[endoscopy]] for diagnosis
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Gastritis|Gastritis]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[Epigastric]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | ±
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | <nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | Positive in chronic gastritis
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |N
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |
| |
| * [[H.pylori infection diagnostic tests]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |
| |
| * [[Endoscopy]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |
| |
| * [[H.pylori gastritis guideline recommendation]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Gastrointestinal perforation]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |Diffuse
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | ±
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | ±
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |−
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |−
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | ±
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |Hyperactive/hypoactive
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |
| |
| * WBC> 10,000
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |
| |
| * Air under [[diaphragm]] in upright [[CXR]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |
| |
| * [[Hamman's sign]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Diverticulitis|Acute diverticulitis]] | | | colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Diverticulitis|Acute diverticulitis]] |
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| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" | |
| * PILLCAM 2: A colon capsule for CRC screening may be used in patients with an incomplete colonoscopy who lacks obstruction | | * PILLCAM 2: A colon capsule for CRC screening may be used in patients with an incomplete colonoscopy who lacks obstruction |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Disease
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Abdominal Pain
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Fever
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Rigors and chills
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Nausea or vomiting
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Jaundice
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Constipation
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Diarrhea
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Weight loss
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |GI bleeding
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Hypo-
| |
| tension
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Guarding
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Rebound Tenderness
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Bowel sounds
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Lab Findings
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Imaging
| |
| ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" |Comments
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Budd-Chiari syndrome|Budd-Chiari syndrome]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[RUQ]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | ±
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | ±
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | Positive in liver failure leading to varices
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |N
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |
| |
| *Elevated [[Aspartate aminotransferase|serum aspartate aminotransferase]] and [[alanine aminotransferase]] levels may be more than five times the upper limit of the normal range.
| |
| *Elevated serum [[alkaline phosphatase]] and [[Bilirubin|bilirubin levels]], decreased [[Albumin|serum albumin level]].
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |
| |
| {| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align="center"
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |Findings on [[CT scan]] suggestive of Budd-Chiari syndrome include:
| |
| *Early enhancement of the [[caudate lobe]] and [[central liver]] around the [[Inferior vena cavae|inferior vena cava]]
| |
| *Delayed enhancement of the peripheral [[liver]] with accompanying central low density (flip-flop appearance)
| |
| *Peripheral zones of the [[liver]] show reversed [[portal]] [[venous]] [[blood flow]]
| |
| *In the [[chronic]] phase, there is [[caudate lobe]] enlargement and [[atrophy]] of the [[Liver|peripheral liver]] in affected areas
| |
| |}
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |[[Ascitic tap|Ascitic fluid examination]] shows:
| |
| *[[Total protein]] more than 2.5 g per deciliter
| |
| *[[White blood cells]] are usually less than 500/μL.
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Hemochromatosis]] | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Hemochromatosis]] |
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Line 352: |
| * Extrahepatic cancer | | * Extrahepatic cancer |
| * Prone to specific infections | | * Prone to specific infections |
| |-
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Cirrhosis|Cirrhosis]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |[[RUQ]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" |<nowiki>+</nowiki>
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | +
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="center" | −
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |N
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |
| |
| * [[Hypoalbuminemia]]
| |
| * Prolonged PT
| |
| * Abnormal LFTs
| |
| * [[Hyponatremia]]
| |
| * [[Thrombocytopenia]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |US
| |
| * Nodular, shrunken liver
| |
| * [[Ascites]]
| |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" align="left" |
| |
| * Stigmata of liver disease
| |
| * Cruveilhier- Baumgarten murmur
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Mesenteric ischemia]] | | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" align="center" |[[Mesenteric ischemia]] |