Toxic megacolon causes: Difference between revisions

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*Malignancy like colonic lymohoma
*Malignancy like colonic lymohoma
*[[Pseudomembranous colitis]] secondary to [[methotrexate]] therapy
*[[Pseudomembranous colitis]] secondary to [[methotrexate]] therapy
*[[Chemotherapy]]
*Nonspecific colitis secondary to chemotherapy
*Cessation or interruption of ulcerative colitis therapy (5 ASA agents or steroids)
*Cessation or interruption of ulcerative colitis therapy (5 ASA agents or steroids)
*Radition colitis
*Radition colitis

Revision as of 18:15, 14 November 2017

Toxic Megacolon Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]

Overview

Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].

OR

Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3].

OR

The most common cause of [disease name] is [cause 1]. Less common causes of [disease name] include [cause 2], [cause 3], and [cause 4].

OR

The cause of [disease name] has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of [disease name], click here.

Causes

Life-threatening Cause

  • There are no life-threatening causes of toxic megacolon.

Common Causes

Common causes of toxic megacolon include:[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Less Common Causes

Less common causes of toxic megacolon include:[7][8][9][10]

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, collagenous colitis
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease bacterial, clostridium difficile, Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, Campylobacter, Escherichia colli, Cytomegalovirus(CMV), Rotavirus, Entamoeba, Cryptosporidium
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Kaposi sarcoma
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Behçet disease
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order.

The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3

References

  1. Autenrieth DM, Baumgart DC (2012). "Toxic megacolon". Inflamm Bowel Dis. 18 (3): 584–91. doi:10.1002/ibd.21847. PMID 22009735.
  2. "Toxic megacolon - ScienceDirect".
  3. Surawicz CM, Haggitt RC, Husseman M, McFarland LV (1994). "Mucosal biopsy diagnosis of colitis: acute self-limited colitis and idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease". Gastroenterology. 107 (3): 755–63. PMID 8076762.
  4. Cooper HS, Raffensperger EC, Jonas L, Fitts WT (1977). "Cytomegalovirus inclusions in patients with ulcerative colitis and toxic dilation requiring colonic resection". Gastroenterology. 72 (6): 1253–6. PMID 192627.
  5. Nayar DM, Vetrivel S, McElroy J, Pai P, Koerner RJ, Rovetto MJ, Lamberton WF, Neely JR, Fahnestock SR, Wiesmann UN, DiDonato S, Herschkowitz NN, Kulik AM, Kondrat'eva LN, Chow YW, Pietranico R, Mukerji A, Frankle RT, Nayar DM, Vetrivel S, McElroy J, Pai P, Koerner RJ, Schmoldt A, Benthe HF, Haberland G, Tarentino AL, Maley F, Daniels LK, Anderson TR, Slotkin TA, Maneksha S, Harry TV (2006). "Toxic megacolon complicating Escherichia coli O157 infection". J. Infect. 52 (4): e103–6. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2005.07.029. PMID 16126276.
  6. Hung CW, Wu WF, Wu CL (2009). "Rotavirus gastroenteritis complicated with toxic megacolon". Acta Paediatr. 98 (11): 1850–2. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01444.x. PMID 19650837.
  7. Gan, S. Ian; Beck, P. L. (2003). "A new look at toxic megacolon: an update and review of incidence, etiology, pathogenesis, and management". The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 98 (11): 2363–2371. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07696.x. ISSN 0002-9270.
  8. Pera A, Bellando P, Caldera D, Ponti V, Astegiano M, Barletti C, David E, Arrigoni A, Rocca G, Verme G (1987). "Colonoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease. Diagnostic accuracy and proposal of an endoscopic score". Gastroenterology. 92 (1): 181–5. PMID 3781186.
  9. Wodziński MA, Snowden JA, Reilly JT (1994). "Toxic megacolon complicating chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukaemia". Postgrad Med J. 70 (830): 921–3. PMC 2398035. PMID 7870642.
  10. Bains S, Lloyd GM, Sutton CD, West K, Miller AS (2009). "A case of toxic megacolon in a patient with collagenous colitis". Tech Coloproctol. 13 (2): 165–6. doi:10.1007/s10151-009-0475-5. PMID 19484403.

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