Multiple myeloma history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
* When evaluating a patient for multiple myeloma, you should take a detailed history of the presenting symptom (duration, onset, progression), other associated symptoms, and medication review. Other specific areas of focus when obtaining the history, are outlined below: :<ref>Multiple myeloma. MedlinePlus (2015)http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Multiple_myeloma_risk_factors&action=edit§ion=2 Accessed on Septmeber, 20th 2015 </ref> | * When evaluating a patient for multiple myeloma, you should take a detailed history of the presenting symptom (duration, onset, progression), other associated symptoms, and a thorough medication review. Other specific areas of focus when obtaining the history, are outlined below: :<ref>Multiple myeloma. MedlinePlus (2015)http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Multiple_myeloma_risk_factors&action=edit§ion=2 Accessed on Septmeber, 20th 2015 </ref> | ||
**Reviewing past medical history for other plasma cell diseases. | **Reviewing past medical history for other plasma cell diseases. | ||
**Reviewing family history for any | **Reviewing family history for any family member with positive history of the disease. | ||
**Review occupational history related to farming or oil industry. | **Review any occupational history related to farming or oil industry. | ||
**Review any exposure to petroleum, radiation, or toxic chemicals. | **Review any exposure to petroleum, radiation, or toxic chemicals. | ||
==Common Symptoms== | ==Common Symptoms== | ||
Revision as of 16:06, 20 September 2015
|
Multiple myeloma Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Multiple myeloma history and symptoms On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Multiple myeloma history and symptoms |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Multiple myeloma history and symptoms |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
The most common symptoms of multiple myeloma include fatigue, pallor, and bone pain.[1] However, the presenting symptoms of multiple myeloma may vary greatly due to involvement of many organ systems. The common symptoms of multiple myeloma can be remembered by the mnemonic CRAB - C = Calcium (elevated), R =Renal failure, A = Anemia, B = Bone lesions.[2]
History
- When evaluating a patient for multiple myeloma, you should take a detailed history of the presenting symptom (duration, onset, progression), other associated symptoms, and a thorough medication review. Other specific areas of focus when obtaining the history, are outlined below: :[3]
- Reviewing past medical history for other plasma cell diseases.
- Reviewing family history for any family member with positive history of the disease.
- Review any occupational history related to farming or oil industry.
- Review any exposure to petroleum, radiation, or toxic chemicals.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms of multiple myeloma include:[4]
-
- Usually involves the spine and ribs, and worsens with activity.
- Persistent localized pain may indicate a pathological bone fracture
- Neurological symptoms
- Numbness
- muscle weakness
- Confusion
- Dizziness
- Headache
- visual changes
- Hypercalcemia
- Polyurea
- Polydypsia
- Constipation
- Bleeding
- Recurrent infections
References
- ↑ Multiple myeloma. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_myeloma#Signs_and_symptoms Accessed on September, 20th 2015
- ↑ International Myeloma Working Group. Criteria for the classification of monoclonal gammopathies, multiple myeloma and related disorders: a report of the International Myeloma Working Group. Br J Haematol 2003;121:749-57. PMID 12780789.
- ↑ Multiple myeloma. MedlinePlus (2015)http://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Multiple_myeloma_risk_factors&action=edit§ion=2 Accessed on Septmeber, 20th 2015
- ↑ Multiple myeloma. Wikipedia (2015) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_myeloma#Signs_and_symptoms Accessed on September, 20th 2015