Sandbox: wdx causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
 
(28 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Differentiating Pancytopenia from Other Diseases==
==Differentiating Leukocytosis from Other Diseases==
* Pancytopenia must be differentiated from a pseudo-syndromes like pseudo-thrombocytopenia, which is a laboratory artifact from platelet clumping.
* There are no other mimickers of pancytopenia, as the diagnosis can be unequivocally established by laboratory testing ([[complete blood count]]).
 
{|
{|
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! colspan="3" rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Mechanism
! colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Mechanism
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! colspan="9" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Clinical manifestations
! colspan="11" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Clinical manifestations
! colspan="9" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Para−clinical findings
! colspan="8" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Para−clinical findings
! colspan="1" rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
! colspan="1" rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
Line 18: Line 15:
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Symptoms
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Symptoms
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Signs
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Signs
|-
|-
! colspan="8" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings
! colspan="8" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings
! rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Increased bone marrow production
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bleeding
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Splenomegaly
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Jaundice
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CBC
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CBC
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PT
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PTT
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |UA
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
|-
|-
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow infiltration
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow failure
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Destruction/
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
sequestration/
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
redistribution
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
|-
! rowspan="7" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hematologic
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Granulocytosis|Hereditary neutrophilia]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Unknown
* Germline mutation in [[CSF3R]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | --
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Rare [[Dominance relationship|autosomal dominant]] genetic disorder
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Positive family history
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Normal
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Normal [[Granulocyte|granulocytes]]
* [[Histiocyte|Histiocytes]] of Gaucher type
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Genetics|Genetic]] study
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* High [[leukocyte alkaline phosphatase]]
* Progress to [[leukemia]]
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Hereditary chronic neutrophilia
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Myeloproliferative neoplasm|Myeloproliferative neoplasms]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Polycythemia vera]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia]] (MAHA)
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Leukoerythroblastosis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Immune thrombocytopenia
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! rowspan="12" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Immunology/
Rheumatology
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Leukocyte adhesion deficiency]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis|Juvenile onset rheumatoid arthritis]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Still's disease|Adult Still's disease]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Kawasaki disease]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Inflammatory bowel disease|IBD]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Sarcoidosis]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Hepatitis|Chronic hepatitis]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Sweet's syndrome|Sweet syndrome]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Gout|Acute gout]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! rowspan="6" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Infection
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|-
|-
! rowspan="9" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hematologic disorders
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Infection|Acute bacterial]]
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Bone marrow infiltration
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Ineffective hematopoiesis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |toxic granulations, Döhle bodies, and cytoplasmic vacuoles in neutrophils
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |  
|-
|-
! align="left" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Malignancies such as:
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Infection|Chronic infection]]
* Acute leukemias
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Chronic leukemias
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Multiple myeloma
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Metastatic cancer
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Bone marrow infiltration
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Ineffective hematopoiesis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Infection|Viral infection]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 111: Line 745:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Myelofibrosis
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Granuloma|Granulomatous]] infections
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Bone marrow infiltration
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 140: Line 775:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Fanconi anemia
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Bronchiectasis]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 168: Line 805:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Aplastic anemia
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Metabolic
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Diabetic coma]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Immune destruction
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 197: Line 836:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Acidosis]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Immune destruction
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 225: Line 866:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Disseminated intravascular coagulation
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Thyroid storm]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Consumption
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 253: Line 896:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Dyskeratosis congenital/telomere biology disorders
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Cushing's syndrome|Hypercortisolism]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 281: Line 926:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Seizure|Seizures]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 309: Line 956:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
!Category
! rowspan="7" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Medication
!Condition
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
!Etiology
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
!Bone marrow infiltration
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
!Bone marrow failure
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
!Destruction/
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
sequestration/
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
redistribution
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
!Congenital
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
!Acquried
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
!Demography
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
!History
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
!Appearance
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
!Fever
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
!Bleeding
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
!BP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
!Splenomegaly
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
!Jaundice
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
!Other signs
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
!Plt
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
!HB
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
!WBC
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
!PBS
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
!Bone marrow exam
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
!PT
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
!PTT
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
!UA
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
!Imaging
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
!Gold standard
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
!Associated findings
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|-
|-
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Immunology/
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Steroid|Steriod]]
Rheumatology
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |SLE
* Release of granulocytes from the bone marrow
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 370: Line 1,018:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Felty syndrome
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Myeloid growth factors
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 398: Line 1,048:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Wiskott Aldrich syndrome
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Lithium]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 426: Line 1,078:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |GATA2 deficiency
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Cytokine|Cytokines]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 454: Line 1,108:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Catecholamine|Catecholamines]] ([[epinephrine]])
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Stimulation of bone marrow myelopoiesis
* Egress into the circulation
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 482: Line 1,140:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |GI disorders
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Tretinoin|ATRA]]
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Portal hypertension/cirrhosis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Splenomegally
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 512: Line 1,170:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Storage diseases (eg, Gaucher)
! rowspan="10" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
* Splenomegaly
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
* Bone marrow infiltration
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Allergy]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 542: Line 1,231:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
!Category
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Post [[splenectomy]]
!Condition
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Etiology
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Bone marrow infiltration
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Bone marrow failure
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Destruction/
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
sequestration/
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
redistribution
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Congenital
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Acquried
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Demography
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!History
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Appearance
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Fever
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Bleeding
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!BP
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Splenomegaly
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Jaundice
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Other signs
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Plt
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!HB
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!WBC
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!PBS
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Bone marrow exam
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!PT
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!PTT
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!UA
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Imaging
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Gold standard
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
!Associated findings
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Infections
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Down syndrome]]
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Sepsis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Bone marrow infiltration
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 603: Line 1,291:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Viral infection such as HIV, hepatitis, Epstein-Barr virus
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Smoking|Cigarette smoking]]
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Marrow suppression
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Splenomegaly
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 633: Line 1,321:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Nutritional
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Stress (medicine)|Stress]]/[[Physical exercise|exercise]]
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Megaloblastic anemia
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Ineffective hematopoiesis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 663: Line 1,351:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Excessive alcohol
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Infant|Infancy]]
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Ineffective hematopoiesis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 692: Line 1,381:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Other (eg, copper deficiency, zinc toxicity)
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Pregnancy]]
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Ineffective hematopoiesis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 721: Line 1,411:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Malnutrition
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Platelet]] clumping
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Spurious
* Ineffective hematopoiesis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 750: Line 1,441:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Medications
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Cryoglobulinemia|Mixed cryoglobulinemia]]
! align="left" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Medications such as:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Spurious
* Cytotoxic drugs
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Idiosyncratic reactions to medications
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Immune destruction
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 785: Line 1,474:
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow infiltration
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow failure
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Destruction/
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
sequestration/
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
redistribution
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
Line 796: Line 1,484:
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bleeding
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Splenomegaly
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Jaundice
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PT
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PTT
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |UA
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Imaging
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 21:38, 17 September 2018

Differentiating Leukocytosis from Other Diseases

Category Condition Etiology Mechanism Congenital Acquried Clinical manifestations Para−clinical findings Gold standard Associated findings
Demography History Symptoms Signs
Lab Findings
Physiologic Increased bone marrow production Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils Appearance Fever Abdominal pain BP Asplenia Hepatosplenomegaly Lymphadenopathy Joint redness Other CBC PBS Bone marrow exam ESR/CRP BUN/Cr LFT
Autonomous Reactive WBC HB Plt
Hematologic Hereditary neutrophilia
  • Unknown
  • Germline mutation in CSF3R
 - + -- - + - Rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder
  • Positive family history
 Normal - - Nl - + - - - ↑ Nl Nl Nl Nl Nl Nl Genetic study
Hereditary chronic neutrophilia
Myeloproliferative neoplasms
Polycythemia vera
Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA)
Leukoerythroblastosis
Immune thrombocytopenia
Immunology/

Rheumatology

Condition Etiology Physiologic Autonomous increased bone marrow production Reactive increased bone marrow production Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils Congenital Acquried Demography History Appearance Fever Abdominal pain BP Asplenia Hepatosplenomegaly Lymphadenopathy Joint redness Other signs WBC HB Plt PBS Bone marrow exam ESR/CRP BUN/Cr LFT Gold standard Associated findings
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency
Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes
Rheumatoid arthritis
Juvenile onset rheumatoid arthritis
Adult Still's disease
Kawasaki disease
IBD
Sarcoidosis
Chronic hepatitis
Sweet syndrome
Acute gout
Infection Condition Etiology Physiologic Autonomous increased bone marrow production Reactive increased bone marrow production Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils Congenital Acquried Demography History Appearance Fever Abdominal pain BP Asplenia Hepatosplenomegaly Lymphadenopathy Joint redness Other signs WBC HB Plt PBS Bone marrow exam ESR/CRP BUN/Cr LFT Gold standard Associated findings
Acute bacterial toxic granulations, Döhle bodies, and cytoplasmic vacuoles in neutrophils
Chronic infection
Viral infection
Granulomatous infections
Bronchiectasis
Metabolic Diabetic coma
Acidosis
Thyroid storm
Hypercortisolism
Seizures
Medication Condition Etiology Physiologic Autonomous increased bone marrow production Reactive increased bone marrow production Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils Congenital Acquried Demography History Appearance Fever Abdominal pain BP Asplenia Hepatosplenomegaly Lymphadenopathy Joint redness Other signs WBC HB Plt PBS Bone marrow exam ESR/CRP BUN/Cr LFT Gold standard Associated findings
Steriod
  • Release of granulocytes from the bone marrow
Myeloid growth factors
Lithium
Cytokines
Catecholamines (epinephrine)
  • Stimulation of bone marrow myelopoiesis
  • Egress into the circulation
ATRA
Other Condition Etiology Physiologic Autonomous increased bone marrow production Reactive increased bone marrow production Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils Congenital Acquried Demography History Appearance Fever Abdominal pain BP Asplenia Hepatosplenomegaly Lymphadenopathy Joint redness Other signs WBC HB Plt PBS Bone marrow exam ESR/CRP BUN/Cr LFT Gold standard Associated findings
Allergy
Post splenectomy
Down syndrome
Cigarette smoking
Stress/exercise
Infancy
Pregnancy
Platelet clumping Spurious
Mixed cryoglobulinemia Spurious
Category Condition Etiology Physiologic Autonomous increased bone marrow production Reactive increased bone marrow production Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils Congenital Acquried Demography History Appearance Fever Abdominal pain BP Asplenia Hepatosplenomegaly Lymphadenopathy Joint redness Other signs WBC HB Plt PBS Bone marrow exam ESR/CRP BUN/Cr LFT Gold standard Associated findings
Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Sandbox:_wdx_causes&oldid=1494414"