Aspiration pneumonia classification: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{ | {{Aspiration pneumonia}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SKA}}, {{SSH}}, [[Priyamvada Singh|Priyamvada Singh, M.D.]] [mailto:psingh13579@gmail.com] | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Aspiration pneumonia is a part of aspiration syndrome which is consist of four classes depending on nature of aspirated substance. | Aspiration pneumonia is a part of aspiration syndrome which is consist of four classes depending on nature of aspirated substance including [[Foreign body in respiratory tract|foreign body]] aspiration, [[chemical pneumonitis]], [[Infection|bacterial infection]], and [[lipid pneumonia]]. Aspiration pneumonia, depending on the duration of systems might be classified into two groups of acute and chronic. | ||
== | == Classification == | ||
* Aspiration pneumonia is one class of aspiration syndrome. | |||
* Aspiration syndrome consists of four classes depending on nature of aspirated substance. Following are the four classes of aspiration syndrome:<ref name="pmid21311332">{{cite journal| author=Marik PE| title=Pulmonary aspiration syndromes. | journal=Curr Opin Pulm Med | year= 2011 | volume= 17 | issue= 3 | pages= 148-54 | pmid=21311332 | doi=10.1097/MCP.0b013e32834397d6 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21311332 }}</ref><ref name="pmid25732447">{{cite journal| author=Hu X, Lee JS, Pianosi PT, Ryu JH| title=Aspiration-related pulmonary syndromes. | journal=Chest | year= 2015 | volume= 147 | issue= 3 | pages= 815-823 | pmid=25732447 | doi=10.1378/chest.14-1049 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25732447 }}</ref> | |||
Following are the four classes of aspiration syndrome<ref name="pmid21311332">{{cite journal| author=Marik PE| title=Pulmonary aspiration syndromes. | journal=Curr Opin Pulm Med | year= 2011 | volume= 17 | issue= 3 | pages= 148-54 | pmid=21311332 | doi=10.1097/MCP.0b013e32834397d6 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21311332 }}</ref>: | {| | ||
! colspan="4" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Classification of aspiration syndrome | |||
{| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Classes | ||
| | ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Substance involved | ||
| | ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Risk factor | ||
| | ! style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" align="center" + |Mechanism of damdage | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! style="background:#DCDCDC;" align="center" + |Mechanical [[obstruction]] | ||
| | | style="background:#F5F5F5;" align="center" + |Foreign body | ||
| | | style="background:#F5F5F5;" align="center" + |Childhood | ||
| | | style="background:#F5F5F5;" align="center" + |Traumatic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! style="background:#DCDCDC;" align="center" + |[[Chemical pneumonitis]] | ||
| | | style="background:#F5F5F5;" align="center" + |[[Stomach|Gastric]] contents | ||
| | | style="background:#F5F5F5;" align="center" + |[[Unconsciousness|Decreased level of consciousness]] | ||
| | | style="background:#F5F5F5;" align="center" + |Corrosive effect of [[acid]] on [[respiratory tract]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! style="background:#DCDCDC;" align="center" + |Bacterial [[infection]] | ||
|Oral cavity bacterial flora | | style="background:#F5F5F5;" align="center" + |Oral cavity [[bacterial flora]] | ||
| | | style="background:#F5F5F5;" align="center" + |[[Dysphagia]], elderly age | ||
| | | style="background:#F5F5F5;" align="center" + |Similar to [[Community-acquired pneumonia|community acquired pneumonia]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Lipid pneumonia | ! style="background:#DCDCDC;" align="center" + |[[Lipid pneumonia]] | ||
| | | style="background:#F5F5F5;" align="center" + |Oil | ||
| | | style="background:#F5F5F5;" align="center" + |Childhood | ||
| | | style="background:#F5F5F5;" align="center" + |[[Macrophage|Macrophages]] engulf [[lipid]] substances lining [[Lung|pulmonary]] tree | ||
|} | |} | ||
* Aspiration pneumonia, depending on the duration of systems might be classified into two groups: | |||
**Acute aspiration pneumonitis | |||
**Chronic aspiration pneumonia | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
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[[Category: | [[Category:Medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | [[Category:Pulmonology]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | [[Category:Emergency medicine]] | ||
Latest revision as of 20:29, 29 July 2020
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Aspiration pneumonia Microchapters | |
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Diagnosis | |
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Treatment | |
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Aspiration pneumonia classification On the Web | |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Aspiration pneumonia classification | |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Aspiration pneumonia classification | |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sunny Kumar MD [2], Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[3], Priyamvada Singh, M.D. [4]
Overview
Aspiration pneumonia is a part of aspiration syndrome which is consist of four classes depending on nature of aspirated substance including foreign body aspiration, chemical pneumonitis, bacterial infection, and lipid pneumonia. Aspiration pneumonia, depending on the duration of systems might be classified into two groups of acute and chronic.
Classification
- Aspiration pneumonia is one class of aspiration syndrome.
- Aspiration syndrome consists of four classes depending on nature of aspirated substance. Following are the four classes of aspiration syndrome:[1][2]
| Classification of aspiration syndrome | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Classes | Substance involved | Risk factor | Mechanism of damdage |
| Mechanical obstruction | Foreign body | Childhood | Traumatic |
| Chemical pneumonitis | Gastric contents | Decreased level of consciousness | Corrosive effect of acid on respiratory tract |
| Bacterial infection | Oral cavity bacterial flora | Dysphagia, elderly age | Similar to community acquired pneumonia |
| Lipid pneumonia | Oil | Childhood | Macrophages engulf lipid substances lining pulmonary tree |
- Aspiration pneumonia, depending on the duration of systems might be classified into two groups:
- Acute aspiration pneumonitis
- Chronic aspiration pneumonia
References
- ↑ Marik PE (2011). "Pulmonary aspiration syndromes". Curr Opin Pulm Med. 17 (3): 148–54. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e32834397d6. PMID 21311332.
- ↑ Hu X, Lee JS, Pianosi PT, Ryu JH (2015). "Aspiration-related pulmonary syndromes". Chest. 147 (3): 815–823. doi:10.1378/chest.14-1049. PMID 25732447.