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1. SOB
2. Chest pain
3. Cough
4. Cyanosis


== Hyperventilation ==
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" |Organ system
! rowspan="3" |Diseases
! colspan="9" |Clinical manifestations
! colspan="5" rowspan="2" |Diagnosis
! rowspan="3" |Other features
|-
! colspan="4" |Symptoms
! colspan="5" |Physical exam
|-
!Chest pain
!Dyspnea
!Fever
!Palpitations
!Cyanosis
!Tachypnea
!JVD
!Peripheral edema
!Ascultation
!ABGs
!Lab findings
!Imaging
!PFT
!Gold standard
|-
! rowspan="8" |Pulmonary system
!Pneumothorax
!
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!Pulmonary embolism
!
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!Pneumonia
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!Exacerbation of asthma/COPD
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!Interstitial lung disease
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!Intrapulmonary shunt
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!Upper airway obstruction
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!High altitude sickness
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! rowspan="4" |Cardiovascular system
!Acute coronary syndrome
!
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!Heart failure
!
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!Dysrhythmias
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!Shock
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! rowspan="3" |Metabolic/Systemic disorders
!Diabetic ketoacidosis
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!Hypocalcemia
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!Hypoglycemia
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! rowspan="2" |Endocrine system
!Hyperthyroidism
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!Pheochromocytoma
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! rowspan="2" |CNS
!Central nervous system tumor
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!Anxiety/panic attacks
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! rowspan="3" |Others
!Pregnancy
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!Hepatic failure
!
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!Sepsis
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|}
== Hypoventilation ==
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" |Diseases
! colspan="10" |Clinical manifestations
! colspan="5" rowspan="2" |Diagnosis
! rowspan="3" |Other features
|-
! colspan="6" |Symptoms
! colspan="4" |Physical exam
|-
!Chest pain
!Dyspnea
!Orthopnea
!Fever
!Palpitations
!Poor
quality sleep
!Cyanosis
!JVD
!Peripheral edema
!Auscultation
!ABGs
!Lab findings
!Imaging
!PFT
!Gold standard
|-
!Central hypoventilation syndrome CHS
!
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!Asphyxia
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!Chiari II malformation (Arnold-Chiari)
!
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!Spinal muscular atrophy
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!Guillain-Barré syndrome
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!Phrenic nerve injury
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!Myasthenia gravis
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!Muscular dystrophy
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!Pneumonia
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!Aspiration
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!Obstructive sleep apnea
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!Lung hypoplasia
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!Metabolic alkalosis
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!Sepsis
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!ROHHAD
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|}
== Obstructive lung Diseases ==
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="4" |Diseases
! colspan="10" |Clinical manifestations
! colspan="10" |Diagnosis
|-
! colspan="5" |Symptoms
! colspan="5" |Physical exam
! rowspan="3" |Lab findings
! colspan="4" |PFT
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Imaging
! rowspan="3" |Gold standard
! rowspan="3" |Other features
|-
! rowspan="2" |Cough
! rowspan="2" |Dyspnea
! rowspan="2" |Hemoptysis
! rowspan="2" |Fever
! rowspan="2" |Weight loss
! rowspan="2" |Cyanosis
! rowspan="2" |Clubbing
! rowspan="2" |JVD
! rowspan="2" |Peripheral edema
! rowspan="2" |Auscultation
! rowspan="2" |ABGs
! rowspan="2" |FEV1/FVC
! rowspan="2" |TLC
! rowspan="2" |DLCO
|-
!CXR
!CT scan
!Other
|-
!Asthma
!
!
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!Chronic bronchitis
!
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!Bronchiolitis
!
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!Emphysema
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!Bronchiectasis 
!
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|-
!Central airway obstruction
(Benign/Malignant lung mass)
!
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!Heart failure
!
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!Tuberculosis
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!Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
!
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!
|}
== Restrictive lung Diseases ==
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="4" |Diseases
! colspan="10" |Clinical manifestations
! colspan="10" |Diagnosis
|-
! colspan="4" |Symptoms
! colspan="6" |Physical exam
! rowspan="3" |Lab findings
! colspan="4" |PFT
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Imaging
! rowspan="3" |Gold standard
! rowspan="3" |Other features
|-
! rowspan="2" |Cough
! rowspan="2" |Dyspnea
! rowspan="2" |Hemoptysis
! rowspan="2" |Fever
! rowspan="2" |Environmental/Occupational exposure
! rowspan="2" |Cyanosis
! rowspan="2" |Clubbing
! rowspan="2" |JVD
! rowspan="2" |Peripheral edema
! rowspan="2" |Auscultation
! rowspan="2" |ABGs
! rowspan="2" |FEV1/FVC
! rowspan="2" |TLC
! rowspan="2" |DLCO
|-
!CXR
!CT scan
!Other
|-
!Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
!-
!+
!-
!-
!'''Inciting event, such as [[Trauma]]'''
'''[[Sepsis]]'''
'''[[Drug overdose]]'''
'''[[Blood transfusion|Massive transfusion]]'''
'''[[Acute pancreatitis]] [[Aspiration]]'''
!+
!-
!-
!-
!
* Coarse [[breath sounds]]
* Rhonchi [[crackles]]
* Decreased [[breath sounds]]
!
!
!
!
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|-
!Asbestosis
!+
!+
!+/-
!-
!Ship yard workers
!
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!Bronchitis
!
!
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|-
!Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
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!
!
!
!
!
|-
!Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis
!
!
!
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!
!
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!
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|-
!Emphysema
!
!
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|-
!Eosinophilic Pneumonia
!
!
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|-
!Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
!
!
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|-
!Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
!
!
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!
|-
!Interstitial (Nonidiopathic) Pulmonary Fibrosis
!
!
!
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!
|-
!Lung Transplantation
!
!
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|-
!Lymphocytic Interstitial Pneumonia
!
!
!
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|-
!Obesity
!
!
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!
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|-
!Pulmonary Eosinophilia
!
!
!
!
!
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!
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!
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!
!
!
!
|}
== Wheeze ==

Latest revision as of 15:53, 28 September 2018

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Sandbox:iqra&oldid=1495809"