Obsessive-compulsive disorder due to another medical condition: Difference between revisions

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{{Obsessive-compulsive disorder}}
{{Obsessive-compulsive disorder}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{KS}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Sonya}}, {{KS}}
==Overview==
==Overview==
According to the DSM-V, substance/medication-induced obsessive-compulsive or related disorder is diagnosed in patients with obsessions and compulsions characteristic of OCD, but that develop during or after substance intoxication or withdrawal or after exposure to medications.
According to the [[DSM]]-V, obsessive-compulsive disorder due to another medical condition is diagnosed in patients with obsessions and [[compulsion]]s characteristic of OCD, but that develop as a pathophysiological consequence of another pre-existing medical condition.
 
==Differential Diagnosis==
==Differential Diagnosis==


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*[[Delirium]]
*[[Delirium]]


*Illness [[anxiety disorder]]
*[[Illness anxiety disorder]]


*Mixed presentation of symptoms (e.g., mood and [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder symptoms).
*Mixed presentation of [[symptoms]] (e.g., [[mood]] and [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder [[symptoms]]).


*[[OCD|Obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorders (primary)
*[[OCD|Obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorders (primary)
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==Diagnostic Criteria==
==Diagnostic Criteria==
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition <ref name=DSMV>{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>===
===DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition <ref name="DSMV">{{cite book | title = Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5 | publisher = American Psychiatric Association | location = Washington, D.C | year = 2013 | isbn = 0890425558 }}</ref>===
{{cquote|
{{cquote|


*A.[[OCD|Obsessions, compulsions]], preoccupations with appearance, [[Compulsive hoarding|hoarding]], [[Excoriation disorder|skin picking]], [[Trichotillomania|hair pulling]], other body-focused repetitive behaviors, or other symptoms characteristic of [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder predominate in the clinical picture.
*A. [[OCD|Obsessions, compulsions]], preoccupations with appearance, [[Compulsive hoarding|hoarding]], [[Excoriation disorder|skin picking]], [[Trichotillomania|hair pulling]], other body-focused repetitive behaviors, or other [[symptoms]] characteristic of [[OCD|obsessive-compulsive]] and related disorder predominate in the clinical picture.


'''''AND'''''
'''''AND'''''


*B.There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings that the disturbance is the direct patho physiological consequence of another medical condition.  
*B. There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings that the disturbance is the direct pathophysiological consequence of another medical condition.  


'''''AND'''''
'''''AND'''''


*C.The disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder.  
*C. The disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder.  


'''''AND'''''
'''''AND'''''


*D.The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a [[delirium]].  
*D. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a [[delirium]].  


'''''AND'''''
'''''AND'''''


*E.The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning
*E. The disturbance causes clinically significant [[distress]] or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
}}
}}



Latest revision as of 17:38, 30 August 2018

Obsessive-compulsive disorder Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sonya Gelfand, Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

Overview

According to the DSM-V, obsessive-compulsive disorder due to another medical condition is diagnosed in patients with obsessions and compulsions characteristic of OCD, but that develop as a pathophysiological consequence of another pre-existing medical condition.

Differential Diagnosis

  • Associated feature of another mental disorder

Diagnostic Criteria

DSM-V Diagnostic Criteria for Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition [1]

AND

  • B. There is evidence from the history, physical examination, or laboratory findings that the disturbance is the direct pathophysiological consequence of another medical condition.

AND

  • C. The disturbance is not better explained by another mental disorder.

AND

  • D. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of a delirium.

AND

  • E. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

References

  1. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. 2013. ISBN 0890425558.


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