Obsessive-compulsive disorder other imaging findings

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Priyanka Kumari, M.B.B.S[2] Sonya Gelfand

Overview

Real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI) may be helpful to target brain regions associated with OCD symptoms and other mind-brain processes that are found to be weakened in OCD patients. Though this topic of research is not yet fully established, it suggests the potential use of rtfMRI to train the self-regulation of brain regions and mental processes associated with OCD.

Imaging

  • RtfMRI may be helpful to target brain regions associated with OCD symptoms and other mind-brain processes that are impaired in OCD patients. Findings on an rtfMRI may help with:[1]
  • Self-regulatory neuromodulation (SRN), which outlines various techniques that target modulating brain activity through individual monitoring of real-time signals of brain activity.[2]
  • Allowing individuals to regulate brain regions associated with cognitive and emotional processes that are weakened in OCD.[3]
  • Decreasing contamination anxiety symptoms OCD patients.[4]

Overview

There are no other imaging findings associated with [disease name].

OR

[Imaging modality] may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on an [imaging modality] suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

Other Imaging Findings

There are no other imaging findings associated with [disease name].

OR

[Imaging modality] may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on an [imaging modality] suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include:

  • [Finding 1]
  • [Finding 2]
  • [Finding 3]


References

  1. Gonçalves ÓF, Batistuzzo MC, Sato JR (2017). "Real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging in obsessive-compulsive disorder". Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 13: 1825–1834. doi:10.2147/NDT.S121139. PMC 5513821. PMID 28744133.
  2. Ruiz S, Buyukturkoglu K, Rana M, Birbaumer N, Sitaram R (2014). "Real-time fMRI brain computer interfaces: self-regulation of single [[brain]] regions to networks". Biol Psychol. 95: 4–20. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.04.010. PMID 23643926. URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  3. Jaafari N, Rigalleau F, Rachid F, Delamillieure P, Millet B, Olié JP; et al. (2011). "A critical review of the contribution of eye movement recordings to the neuropsychology of obsessive compulsive disorder". Acta Psychiatr Scand. 124 (2): 87–101. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01721.x. PMID 21631433.
  4. Scheinost D, Stoica T, Wasylink S, Gruner P, Saksa J, Pittenger C; et al. (2014). "Resting state functional connectivity predicts neurofeedback response". Front Behav Neurosci. 8: 338. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00338. PMC 4173810. PMID 25309375.

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