Toxic shock syndrome classification: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Toxic shock syndrome may be classified based on the microbiological organisms involved in causing the disease. Commonly involved organisms are [[Staphylococcus aureus]] and [[Streptococcus pyogenes]] (GAS); less commonly involved organisms leading to the development of toxic shock syndrome are [[Clostridium sordellii|Clostridium sordelli]], [[Influenza]] and [[Varicella Zoster]] [[virus]] (the etiological agent of [[chickenpox]]).<ref name="pmid2801850">{{cite journal |vauthors=McGregor JA, Soper DE, Lovell G, Todd JK |title=Maternal deaths associated with Clostridium sordellii infection |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=161 |issue=4 |pages=987–95 |year=1989 |pmid=2801850 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16049422">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Clostridium sordellii toxic shock syndrome after medical abortion with mifepristone and intravaginal misoprostol--United States and Canada, 2001-2005 |journal=MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. |volume=54 |issue=29 |pages=724 |year=2005 |pmid=16049422 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16319384">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fischer M, Bhatnagar J, Guarner J, Reagan S, Hacker JK, Van Meter SH, Poukens V, Whiteman DB, Iton A, Cheung M, Dassey DE, Shieh WJ, Zaki SR |title=Fatal toxic shock syndrome associated with Clostridium sordellii after medical abortion |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=353 |issue=22 |pages=2352–60 |year=2005 |pmid=16319384 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa051620 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12439811">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sinave C, Le Templier G, Blouin D, Léveillé F, Deland E |title=Toxic shock syndrome due to Clostridium sordellii: a dramatic postpartum and postabortion disease |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=35 |issue=11 |pages=1441–3 |year=2002 |pmid=12439811 |doi=10.1086/344464 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19628200">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ho CS, Bhatnagar J, Cohen AL, Hacker JK, Zane SB, Reagan S, Fischer M, Shieh WJ, Guarner J, Ahmad S, Zaki SR, McDonald LC |title=Undiagnosed cases of fatal Clostridium-associated toxic shock in Californian women of childbearing age |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=201 |issue=5 |pages=459.e1–7 |year=2009 |pmid=19628200 |doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2009.05.023 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8353244">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tolan RW |title=Toxic shock syndrome complicating influenza A in a child: case report and review |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=43–5 |year=1993 |pmid=8353244 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | Toxic shock syndrome may be classified based on the microbiological organisms involved in causing the disease. Commonly involved organisms are [[Staphylococcus aureus]] and [[Streptococcus pyogenes]] (GAS); less commonly involved organisms leading to the development of toxic shock syndrome are [[Clostridium sordellii|Clostridium sordelli]], [[Influenza virus]] and [[Varicella Zoster]] [[virus]] (the etiological agent of [[chickenpox]]).<ref name="pmid2801850">{{cite journal |vauthors=McGregor JA, Soper DE, Lovell G, Todd JK |title=Maternal deaths associated with Clostridium sordellii infection |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=161 |issue=4 |pages=987–95 |year=1989 |pmid=2801850 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16049422">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Clostridium sordellii toxic shock syndrome after medical abortion with mifepristone and intravaginal misoprostol--United States and Canada, 2001-2005 |journal=MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. |volume=54 |issue=29 |pages=724 |year=2005 |pmid=16049422 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16319384">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fischer M, Bhatnagar J, Guarner J, Reagan S, Hacker JK, Van Meter SH, Poukens V, Whiteman DB, Iton A, Cheung M, Dassey DE, Shieh WJ, Zaki SR |title=Fatal toxic shock syndrome associated with Clostridium sordellii after medical abortion |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=353 |issue=22 |pages=2352–60 |year=2005 |pmid=16319384 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa051620 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12439811">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sinave C, Le Templier G, Blouin D, Léveillé F, Deland E |title=Toxic shock syndrome due to Clostridium sordellii: a dramatic postpartum and postabortion disease |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=35 |issue=11 |pages=1441–3 |year=2002 |pmid=12439811 |doi=10.1086/344464 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19628200">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ho CS, Bhatnagar J, Cohen AL, Hacker JK, Zane SB, Reagan S, Fischer M, Shieh WJ, Guarner J, Ahmad S, Zaki SR, McDonald LC |title=Undiagnosed cases of fatal Clostridium-associated toxic shock in Californian women of childbearing age |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=201 |issue=5 |pages=459.e1–7 |year=2009 |pmid=19628200 |doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2009.05.023 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8353244">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tolan RW |title=Toxic shock syndrome complicating influenza A in a child: case report and review |journal=Clin. Infect. Dis. |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=43–5 |year=1993 |pmid=8353244 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
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{{familytree | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | }} | {{familytree | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | }} | ||
{{familytree | |C01| | | | C02 | | | | | | | | | C03 | | | | | | C04 | | | | | | C01 = S. aureus | C02 = S. pyogenes (GAS) | C03 = | {{familytree | |C01| | | | C02 | | | | | | | | | C03 | | | | | | C04 | | | | | | C01 = [[S. aureus]] | C02 = [[S. pyogenes]] (GAS) | C03 = [[Clostridium sordellii]] | C04 = [[Influenza virus]] & [[varicella zoster virus]] }} | ||
{{familytree/end}} | {{familytree/end}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | |||
Latest revision as of 00:26, 30 July 2020
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Toxic shock syndrome Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Toxic shock syndrome classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Toxic shock syndrome classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Toxic shock syndrome classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Hassan A. Kazmi BSc, MD [2]
Overview
Toxic shock syndrome may be classified based on the microbiological organisms involved in causing the disease. Commonly involved organisms are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS); less commonly involved organisms leading to the development of toxic shock syndrome are Clostridium sordelli, Influenza virus and Varicella Zoster virus (the etiological agent of chickenpox).[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Classification
| Toxic Shock Syndrome | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common | Less common | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| S. aureus | S. pyogenes (GAS) | Clostridium sordellii | Influenza virus & varicella zoster virus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
- ↑ McGregor JA, Soper DE, Lovell G, Todd JK (1989). "Maternal deaths associated with Clostridium sordellii infection". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 161 (4): 987–95. PMID 2801850.
- ↑ "Clostridium sordellii toxic shock syndrome after medical abortion with mifepristone and intravaginal misoprostol--United States and Canada, 2001-2005". MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 54 (29): 724. 2005. PMID 16049422.
- ↑ Fischer M, Bhatnagar J, Guarner J, Reagan S, Hacker JK, Van Meter SH, Poukens V, Whiteman DB, Iton A, Cheung M, Dassey DE, Shieh WJ, Zaki SR (2005). "Fatal toxic shock syndrome associated with Clostridium sordellii after medical abortion". N. Engl. J. Med. 353 (22): 2352–60. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa051620. PMID 16319384.
- ↑ Sinave C, Le Templier G, Blouin D, Léveillé F, Deland E (2002). "Toxic shock syndrome due to Clostridium sordellii: a dramatic postpartum and postabortion disease". Clin. Infect. Dis. 35 (11): 1441–3. doi:10.1086/344464. PMID 12439811.
- ↑ Ho CS, Bhatnagar J, Cohen AL, Hacker JK, Zane SB, Reagan S, Fischer M, Shieh WJ, Guarner J, Ahmad S, Zaki SR, McDonald LC (2009). "Undiagnosed cases of fatal Clostridium-associated toxic shock in Californian women of childbearing age". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 201 (5): 459.e1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.05.023. PMID 19628200.
- ↑ Tolan RW (1993). "Toxic shock syndrome complicating influenza A in a child: case report and review". Clin. Infect. Dis. 17 (1): 43–5. PMID 8353244.