Placental abruption overview: Difference between revisions
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{{Placental abruption}} | {{Placental abruption}} | ||
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' [[User:zorkun|Cafer Zorkun]] M.D., PhD. | {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' [[User:zorkun|Cafer Zorkun]] M.D., PhD. {{RJ}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Placental abruption is a [[complication of pregnancy]], | Placental abruption is a [[complication of pregnancy]], where the [[placenta]]l lining has separated from the [[uterus]] of the [[mother]] after 20 weeks of gestation and prior to second stage of labor.Placental abruption is a relatively rare but serious complication of pregnancy and placed the well-being of both mother and fetus at risk.<ref name="pmid30194050">{{cite journal| author=Workalemahu T, Enquobahrie DA, Gelaye B, Thornton TA, Tekola-Ayele F, Sanchez SE | display-authors=etal| title=Abruptio placentae risk and genetic variations in mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation: replication of a candidate gene association study. | journal=Am J Obstet Gynecol | year= 2018 | volume= 219 | issue= 6 | pages= 617.e1-617.e17 | pmid=30194050 | doi=10.1016/j.ajog.2018.08.042 | pmc=6497388 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30194050 }}</ref> | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
It occurs in 1% of [[pregnancy|pregnancies]] world wide with a fetal mortality rate of 20-40% depending on the degree of separation. Placental abruption is also a significant contributor to maternal mortality. The heart rate of the fetus can be associated with the severity.<ref name="pmid17896112">{{cite journal |author=Usui R, Matsubara S, Ohkuchi A,''et al'' |title=Fetal heart rate pattern reflecting the severity of placental abruption |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2007|pmid=17896112 |doi=10.1007/s00404-007-0471-9}}</ref> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
Latest revision as of 05:08, 23 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun M.D., PhD. Rana aljebzi, M.D.[2]
Overview
Placental abruption is a complication of pregnancy, where the placental lining has separated from the uterus of the mother after 20 weeks of gestation and prior to second stage of labor.Placental abruption is a relatively rare but serious complication of pregnancy and placed the well-being of both mother and fetus at risk.[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
It occurs in 1% of pregnancies world wide with a fetal mortality rate of 20-40% depending on the degree of separation. Placental abruption is also a significant contributor to maternal mortality. The heart rate of the fetus can be associated with the severity.[2]
References
- ↑ Workalemahu T, Enquobahrie DA, Gelaye B, Thornton TA, Tekola-Ayele F, Sanchez SE; et al. (2018). "Abruptio placentae risk and genetic variations in mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation: replication of a candidate gene association study". Am J Obstet Gynecol. 219 (6): 617.e1–617.e17. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.08.042. PMC 6497388. PMID 30194050.
- ↑ Usui R, Matsubara S, Ohkuchi A; et al. (2007). "Fetal heart rate pattern reflecting the severity of placental abruption". doi:10.1007/s00404-007-0471-9. PMID 17896112.