Milk-alkali syndrome risk factors: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Robot: Changing Category:Diseases to Category:Disease)
No edit summary
 
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Milk-alkali syndrome}}
{{Milk-alkali syndrome}}
Please help WikiDoc by adding content hereIt's easy! Click [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]] to learn about editing.
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{SHA}}
== Overview ==
Patients with the following conditions are more susceptible to milk-alkali syndrome: Older age, preexisting [[Chronic renal failure|chronic renal disease]], concurrent vomiting ([[bulimia nervosa]]  or [[hyperemesis gravidarum]] ) and use of certain drugs like [[thiazide]], [[Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug|NSAIDs]], and [[ACE inhibitor|ACE inhibitors]].
 
== Risk Factors ==
Patients with the following conditions are more susceptible to milk-alkali syndrome:<ref name="pmid19252114">{{cite journal| author=Medarov BI| title=Milk-alkali syndrome. | journal=Mayo Clin Proc | year= 2009 | volume= 84 | issue= 3 | pages= 261-7 | pmid=19252114 | doi=10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61144-0 | pmc=2664604 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19252114 }} </ref><ref name="pmid7891547">{{cite journal| author=Beall DP, Scofield RH| title=Milk-alkali syndrome associated with calcium carbonate consumption. Report of 7 patients with parathyroid hormone levels and an estimate of prevalence among patients hospitalized with hypercalcemia. | journal=Medicine (Baltimore) | year= 1995 | volume= 74 | issue= 2 | pages= 89-96 | pmid=7891547 | doi=10.1097/00005792-199503000-00004 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7891547 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9274239">{{cite journal| author=Whiting SJ, Wood R, Kim K| title=Calcium supplementation. | journal=J Am Acad Nurse Pract | year= 1997 | volume= 9 | issue= 4 | pages= 187-92 | pmid=9274239 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9274239 }} </ref><ref name="pmid20413609">{{cite journal| author=Patel AM, Goldfarb S| title=Got calcium? Welcome to the calcium-alkali syndrome. | journal=J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2010 | volume= 21 | issue= 9 | pages= 1440-3 | pmid=20413609 | doi=10.1681/ASN.2010030255 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20413609  }} </ref><ref name="pmid17699269">{{cite journal| author=Felsenfeld AJ, Levine BS| title=Milk alkali syndrome and the dynamics of calcium homeostasis. | journal=Clin J Am Soc Nephrol | year= 2006 | volume= 1 | issue= 4 | pages= 641-54 | pmid=17699269 | doi=10.2215/CJN.01451005 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17699269  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16268810">{{cite journal| author=Picolos MK, Lavis VR, Orlander PR| title=Milk-alkali syndrome is a major cause of hypercalcaemia among non-end-stage renal disease (non-ESRD) inpatients. | journal=Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) | year= 2005 | volume= 63 | issue= 5 | pages= 566-76 | pmid=16268810 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02383.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16268810  }} </ref><ref name="pmid23543983">{{cite journal| author=Arroyo M, Fenves AZ, Emmett M| title=The calcium-alkali syndrome. | journal=Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) | year= 2013 | volume= 26 | issue= 2 | pages= 179-81 | pmid=23543983 | doi=10.1080/08998280.2013.11928954 | pmc=3603742 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23543983  }} </ref>
 
* Older age
* Preexisting [[Chronic renal failure|chronic renal disease]]
* Concurrent vomiting:  
** [[Bulimia nervosa]] 
** [[Hyperemesis gravidarum|yperemesis gravidarum]]
 
* Use of some drugs
** [[Thiazide]]
** [[Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug|NSAIDs]]
** [[ACE inhibitor|ACE inhibitors]].
 
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 13:56, 14 July 2020

Milk-alkali syndrome Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Milk-alkali syndrome from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Ecocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Milk-alkali syndrome risk factors On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Milk-alkali syndrome risk factors

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Milk-alkali syndrome risk factors

CDC on Milk-alkali syndrome risk factors

Milk-alkali syndrome risk factors in the news

Blogs on Milk-alkali syndrome risk factors

Directions to Hospitals Treating Milk-alkali syndrome

Risk calculators and risk factors for Milk-alkali syndrome risk factors

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[2]

Overview

Patients with the following conditions are more susceptible to milk-alkali syndrome: Older age, preexisting chronic renal disease, concurrent vomiting (bulimia nervosa or hyperemesis gravidarum ) and use of certain drugs like thiazide, NSAIDs, and ACE inhibitors.

Risk Factors

Patients with the following conditions are more susceptible to milk-alkali syndrome:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

References

  1. Medarov BI (2009). "Milk-alkali syndrome". Mayo Clin Proc. 84 (3): 261–7. doi:10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61144-0. PMC 2664604. PMID 19252114.
  2. Beall DP, Scofield RH (1995). "Milk-alkali syndrome associated with calcium carbonate consumption. Report of 7 patients with parathyroid hormone levels and an estimate of prevalence among patients hospitalized with hypercalcemia". Medicine (Baltimore). 74 (2): 89–96. doi:10.1097/00005792-199503000-00004. PMID 7891547.
  3. Whiting SJ, Wood R, Kim K (1997). "Calcium supplementation". J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 9 (4): 187–92. PMID 9274239.
  4. Patel AM, Goldfarb S (2010). "Got calcium? Welcome to the calcium-alkali syndrome". J Am Soc Nephrol. 21 (9): 1440–3. doi:10.1681/ASN.2010030255. PMID 20413609.
  5. Felsenfeld AJ, Levine BS (2006). "Milk alkali syndrome and the dynamics of calcium homeostasis". Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 1 (4): 641–54. doi:10.2215/CJN.01451005. PMID 17699269.
  6. Picolos MK, Lavis VR, Orlander PR (2005). "Milk-alkali syndrome is a major cause of hypercalcaemia among non-end-stage renal disease (non-ESRD) inpatients". Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 63 (5): 566–76. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02383.x. PMID 16268810.
  7. Arroyo M, Fenves AZ, Emmett M (2013). "The calcium-alkali syndrome". Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 26 (2): 179–81. doi:10.1080/08998280.2013.11928954. PMC 3603742. PMID 23543983.

Template:WH Template:WS