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== Metabolic Alkalosis ==
==Differentiating Leukocytosis from Other Diseases==
'''''Differential diagnosis of metabolic alkalosis is as follow''''':<ref name="pmid10665945">{{cite journal |vauthors=Galla JH |title=Metabolic alkalosis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=369–75 |date=February 2000 |pmid=10665945 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
{|
{|
! rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category
! colspan="2" rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
! colspan="4" rowspan="3" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mechanism
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! colspan="6" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Clinical
! colspan="4" rowspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Mechanism
! colspan="12" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Paraclinical
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
! rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Gold standard diagnosis
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! rowspan="4" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Other findings
! colspan="11" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Clinical manifestations
! colspan="8" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Para−clinical findings
! colspan="1" rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|-
|-
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Symptoms
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Signs
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
! colspan="12" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Lab data
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Symptoms
| colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Signs
|-
|-
! colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |ABG
! colspan="8" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lab Findings
! colspan="5" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Chemistry
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Enzyme
! colspan="3" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Renal function
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hydrogen loss
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Accumulation of base
! colspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Increased bone marrow production
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Chloride depletion
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mineralocorticoid excess
! colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dyspnea
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Edema
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Toxic/ill
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dehydration
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |paCO<sub>2</sub>
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |O<sub>2</sub>
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CBC
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cl<sup>−</sup>
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |K<sup>+</sup>
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Na<sup>+</sup>
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ca<sup>+</sup>
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mg<sup>+</sup>
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Renin
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Bun
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Cl<sup>−</sup>
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Exogenous HCO<sub><big>3</big></sub><sup>−</sup> loads
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Acute alkali administration<ref name="MáttarWeil1974">{{cite journal|last1=Máttar|first1=João A.|last2=Weil|first2=Max Harry|last3=Shubin|first3=Herbert|last4=Stein|first4=Leon|title=Cardiac arrest in the critically III|journal=The American Journal of Medicine|volume=56|issue=2|year=1974|pages=162–168|issn=00029343|doi=10.1016/0002-9343(74)90593-2}}</ref>
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
|-
! rowspan="7" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hematologic
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Granulocytosis|Hereditary neutrophilia]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Unknown
* Germline mutation in [[CSF3R]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | --
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | −
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Rare [[Dominance relationship|autosomal dominant]] genetic disorder
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Positive family history
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Normal
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |-
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↑
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Normal [[Granulocyte|granulocytes]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* [[Histiocyte|Histiocytes]] of Gaucher type
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |[[Genetics|Genetic]] study
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Clinical
* High [[leukocyte alkaline phosphatase]]
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Progress to [[leukemia]]
* Post treatment of [[lactic acidosis]] or [[ketoacidosis]]  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Milk−alkali syndrome<ref name="Abreo1993">{{cite journal|last1=Abreo|first1=Kenneth|title=The Milk-Alkali Syndrome|journal=Archives of Internal Medicine|volume=153|issue=8|year=1993|pages=1005|issn=0003-9926|doi=10.1001/archinte.1993.00410080065011}}</ref>
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Hereditary chronic neutrophilia
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Transfusion<ref name="pmid14712429">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gupta M, Wadhwa NK, Bukovsky R |title=Regional citrate anticoagulation for continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration using calcium-containing dialysate |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=67–73 |date=January 2004 |pmid=14712429 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Myeloproliferative neoplasm|Myeloproliferative neoplasms]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |±
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | -
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |History of administration of large quantities of [[blood]] products that contain [[sodium citrate]]
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Associated with [[Renal insufficiency|renal impairment]]
|-
|-
! rowspan="5" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Drugs/Medication
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Polycythemia vera]]
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Chloruretic diuretics
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="left" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Bumetanide
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Chlorothiazide
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Metolazone
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
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| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Contraction alkalosis  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Penicillin
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia]] (MAHA)
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
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| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Licorice
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Leukoerythroblastosis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |↓
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Laxative abuse
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Immune thrombocytopenia
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + | +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Antacids 
! rowspan="12" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Immunology/
! align="left" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |
Rheumatology
* Aluminum hydroxide
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
* Sodium polystyrene sulfonate  
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Leukocyte adhesion deficiency]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |+
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hydrogen loss
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Accumulation of base
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Chloride depletion
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mineralocorticoid excess
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dyspnea
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Edema
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Toxic/ill
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dehydration
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |paCO<sub>2</sub>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |O<sub>2</sub>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cl<sup>−</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |K<sup>+</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Na<sup>+</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ca<sup>+</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mg<sup>+</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Renin
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Bun
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Cl<sup>−</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Gold standard diagnosis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Other findings
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! rowspan="8" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Gastrointestinal origin
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Vomiting
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Nasogastric tube suction
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis|Juvenile onset rheumatoid arthritis]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Zollinger−Ellison syndrome
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Still's disease|Adult Still's disease]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Bulimia
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Kawasaki disease]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Congenital chloridorrhea
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Inflammatory bowel disease|IBD]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Pyloric stenosis
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Sarcoidosis]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
Line 444: Line 533:
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Villous adenoma
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Hepatitis|Chronic hepatitis]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Gastrocystoplasty
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Sweet's syndrome|Sweet syndrome]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Gout|Acute gout]]
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hydrogen loss
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Accumulation of base
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Chloride depletion
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mineralocorticoid excess
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dyspnea
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Edema
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Toxic/ill
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dehydration
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |paCO<sub>2</sub>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |O<sub>2</sub>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cl<sup>−</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |K<sup>+</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Na<sup>+</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ca<sup>+</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mg<sup>+</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Renin
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Bun
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Cl<sup>−</sup>
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Gold standard diagnosis
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Other findings
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! rowspan="9" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Renal origin
! rowspan="6" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Infection
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |HTN
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Posthypercapnic state
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Infection|Acute bacterial]]
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |toxic granulations, Döhle bodies, and cytoplasmic vacuoles in neutrophils
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Hypomagnesemia
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Infection|Chronic infection]]
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Hypokalemia
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Infection|Viral infection]]
| +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Bartter's syndrome
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Granuloma|Granulomatous]] infections
| +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Gitelman’s syndrome
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Bronchiectasis]]
| +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Renal artery stenosis
! rowspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Metabolic
|
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Diabetic coma]]
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Liddle syndrome
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Acidosis]]
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Renal tumors
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Thyroid storm]]
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! rowspan="6" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Endocrine
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Cushing's syndrome|Hypercortisolism]]
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Cushing's syndrome
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Hyperaldosteronism
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Seizure|Seizures]]
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Primary
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|Nl
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Secondary
! rowspan="7" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Medication
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Adrenal enzyme defects
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Steroid|Steriod]]
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |11β−Hydroxylase deficiency
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
* Release of granulocytes from the bone marrow
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |17α−Hydroxylase deficiency
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Myeloid growth factors
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
|-
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Hypercalcemia/hypoparathyroidism
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Lithium]]
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Cytokine|Cytokines]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Catecholamine|Catecholamines]] ([[epinephrine]])
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
* Stimulation of bone marrow myelopoiesis
* Egress into the circulation
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Tretinoin|ATRA]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! rowspan="10" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Systemic
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Allergy]]
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" + |Cystic fibrosis 
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| +
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |Post [[splenectomy]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Down syndrome]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Smoking|Cigarette smoking]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Stress (medicine)|Stress]]/[[Physical exercise|exercise]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Infant|Infancy]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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|-
! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Pregnancy]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Platelet]] clumping
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Spurious
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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! align="center" style="background:#DCDCDC;" |[[Cryoglobulinemia|Mixed cryoglobulinemia]]
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |Spurious
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
| align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" + |
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|-
|-
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Category
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Category
! colspan="2" align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Disease
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Condition
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Hydrogen loss
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Etiology
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Accumulation of base
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physiologic
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Chloride depletion
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Autonomous increased bone marrow production
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mineralocorticoid excess
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Reactive increased bone marrow production
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Fever
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dyspnea
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Congenital
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Edema
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Acquried
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Toxic/ill
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Demography
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |BP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Dehydration
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Appearance
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |HCO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Fever
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |paCO<sub>2</sub>
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abdominal pain
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |O<sub>2</sub>
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BP
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cl<sup>−</sup>
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Asplenia
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |K<sup>+</sup>
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Hepatosplenomegaly
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Na<sup>+</sup>
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Lymphadenopathy
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Ca<sup>+</sup>
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Joint redness
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Mg<sup>+</sup>
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other signs
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Renin
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |WBC
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Bun
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |HB
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Cr
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Plt
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Urine Cl<sup>−</sup>
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |PBS
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Gold standard diagnosis
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Bone marrow exam
! align="center" style="background:#4479BA; color: #FFFFFF;" + |Other findings
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |ESR/CRP
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |BUN/Cr
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |LFT
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Associated findings
|}
|}
<references />

Latest revision as of 21:38, 17 September 2018

Differentiating Leukocytosis from Other Diseases

Category Condition Etiology Mechanism Congenital Acquried Clinical manifestations Para−clinical findings Gold standard Associated findings
Demography History Symptoms Signs
Lab Findings
Physiologic Increased bone marrow production Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils Appearance Fever Abdominal pain BP Asplenia Hepatosplenomegaly Lymphadenopathy Joint redness Other CBC PBS Bone marrow exam ESR/CRP BUN/Cr LFT
Autonomous Reactive WBC HB Plt
Hematologic Hereditary neutrophilia
  • Unknown
  • Germline mutation in CSF3R
- + -- - + - Rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder
  • Positive family history
Normal - - Nl - + - - - Nl Nl Nl Nl Nl Nl Genetic study
Hereditary chronic neutrophilia
Myeloproliferative neoplasms
Polycythemia vera
Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA)
Leukoerythroblastosis
Immune thrombocytopenia
Immunology/

Rheumatology

Condition Etiology Physiologic Autonomous increased bone marrow production Reactive increased bone marrow production Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils Congenital Acquried Demography History Appearance Fever Abdominal pain BP Asplenia Hepatosplenomegaly Lymphadenopathy Joint redness Other signs WBC HB Plt PBS Bone marrow exam ESR/CRP BUN/Cr LFT Gold standard Associated findings
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency
Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes
Rheumatoid arthritis
Juvenile onset rheumatoid arthritis
Adult Still's disease
Kawasaki disease
IBD
Sarcoidosis
Chronic hepatitis
Sweet syndrome
Acute gout
Infection Condition Etiology Physiologic Autonomous increased bone marrow production Reactive increased bone marrow production Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils Congenital Acquried Demography History Appearance Fever Abdominal pain BP Asplenia Hepatosplenomegaly Lymphadenopathy Joint redness Other signs WBC HB Plt PBS Bone marrow exam ESR/CRP BUN/Cr LFT Gold standard Associated findings
Acute bacterial toxic granulations, Döhle bodies, and cytoplasmic vacuoles in neutrophils
Chronic infection
Viral infection
Granulomatous infections
Bronchiectasis
Metabolic Diabetic coma
Acidosis
Thyroid storm
Hypercortisolism
Seizures
Medication Condition Etiology Physiologic Autonomous increased bone marrow production Reactive increased bone marrow production Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils Congenital Acquried Demography History Appearance Fever Abdominal pain BP Asplenia Hepatosplenomegaly Lymphadenopathy Joint redness Other signs WBC HB Plt PBS Bone marrow exam ESR/CRP BUN/Cr LFT Gold standard Associated findings
Steriod
  • Release of granulocytes from the bone marrow
Myeloid growth factors
Lithium
Cytokines
Catecholamines (epinephrine)
  • Stimulation of bone marrow myelopoiesis
  • Egress into the circulation
ATRA
Other Condition Etiology Physiologic Autonomous increased bone marrow production Reactive increased bone marrow production Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils Congenital Acquried Demography History Appearance Fever Abdominal pain BP Asplenia Hepatosplenomegaly Lymphadenopathy Joint redness Other signs WBC HB Plt PBS Bone marrow exam ESR/CRP BUN/Cr LFT Gold standard Associated findings
Allergy
Post splenectomy
Down syndrome
Cigarette smoking
Stress/exercise
Infancy
Pregnancy
Platelet clumping Spurious
Mixed cryoglobulinemia Spurious
Category Condition Etiology Physiologic Autonomous increased bone marrow production Reactive increased bone marrow production Demargination of peripheral blood neutrophils Congenital Acquried Demography History Appearance Fever Abdominal pain BP Asplenia Hepatosplenomegaly Lymphadenopathy Joint redness Other signs WBC HB Plt PBS Bone marrow exam ESR/CRP BUN/Cr LFT Gold standard Associated findings