Reflux nephropathy risk factors

Reflux nephropathy Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

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Risk Factors

Risk factors for reflux nephropathy include:

• Abnormalities of the urinary tract
• Personal or family history of vesicoureteral reflux
• Repeat urinary tract infections

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