Hand-foot-and-mouth disease causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease may be caused by the following viral organisms Coxsackie viruses (Coxsackievirus A2, A4 to A10, A16, B2, B3, B5), Echo virus (Echovirus 1, 4, 7, 19) and Enteroviruses (A71).

Causes

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease may be caused by the following organisms:[1]

Viruses Serotypes
Coxsackieviruses A2, A4 to A10, A16, B2, B3, B5
Echoviruses 1, 4, 7, 19
Enteroviruses A71

United states

The most common cause of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in the United States is coxsackie virus A16, but can also be caused by other coxsackie virus.[5]

References

  1. Hand-foot-and-mouth disease http://www.cdc.gov/hand-foot-mouth/about/transmission.html (2016) Accessed on October 18,2016
  2. Solomon T, Lewthwaite P, Perera D, Cardosa MJ, McMinn P, Ooi MH (2010). "Virology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and control of enterovirus 71". Lancet Infect Dis. 10 (11): 778–90. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(10)70194-8. PMID 20961813.
  3. Gao LD, Hu SX, Zhang H, Luo KW, Liu YZ, Xu QH; et al. (2014). "Correlation analysis of EV71 detection and case severity in hand, foot, and mouth disease in the Hunan Province of China". PLoS One. 9 (6): e100003. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100003. PMC 4062471. PMID 24941257.
  4. Hu HY, Qiao R, Sheng Q, Sheng L, Zhao BZ, Li YW; et al. (2012). "[Detection the pathogens and analysis the clinical characteristics in children with hand, foot and mouth disease in Shanghai during 2009-2011]". Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za Zhi. 26 (5): 341–3. PMID 23547454.
  5. CDC HFMD https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6112a5.htm (2012) Accessed on October 20, 2016