Anemia of chronic disease echocardiography or ultrasound

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Shyam Patel [2]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omer Kamal, M.D.[3]


Overview

Echocardiography can show left ventricular hypertrophy and high-output cardiac failure. Ultrasound can detect an enlarged spleen or may demonstrate the cause of anemia such as uterine fibroids.

Echocardiography or ultrasound

  • Echocardiogram can show left ventricular hypertrophy since the cardiac tissue must exert more forcefully in order to deliver adequate oxygen to the tissues. Echocardiogram can also show high-output cardiac failure, since the cardiac output is increased (due to increased heart rate and stroke volume) in order to meet the metabolic demands of the peripheral tissues.[1]
  • Ultrasound can detect an enlarged spleen or may demonstrate the cause of anemia such as uterine fibroids which can contribute to blood loss.[2]

References

  1. Callender T, Woodward M, Roth G, Farzadfar F, Lemarie JC, Gicquel S; et al. (2014). "Heart failure care in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis". PLoS Med. 11 (8): e1001699. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001699. PMC 4130667. PMID 25117081.
  2. Lanzkowsky P (July 1968). "Radiological features of iron-deficiency anemia". Am. J. Dis. Child. 116 (1): 16–29. PMID 5657351.


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