Yersinia pestis infection history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 16:49, 18 December 2012

Yersinia pestis infection Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editors-In-Chief: Esther Lee, M.A.

Overview

The typical sign of the most common form of human plague is a swollen and very tender lymph gland, accompanied by pain. The swollen gland is called a "bubo." Bubonic plague should be suspected when a person develops a swollen gland, fever, chills, headache, and extreme exhaustion, and has a history of possible exposure to infected rodents, rabbits, or fleas. A person usually becomes ill with bubonic plague 2 to 6 days after being infected.

History and Symptoms

Symptoms

Bubonic plague

  • Incubation period of 2–6 days, when the bacteria is actively replicating.
  • Universally a general lack of energy
  • Fever
  • Headache and chills occur suddenly at the end of the incubation period
  • Swelling of lymph nodes resulting in buboes, the classic sign of bubonic plague. The [Superficial inguinal lymph nodes|inguinal nodes]] are most frequently affected ("boubon" is Greek for "groin.")

Septicemic plague

Note: Patient may die before any symptoms appear

Pneumonic plague (Spread person to person)

References

  1. Info taken from "Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 16th Edition"


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