Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone causes

Common causes

Head injury

• • Subarachnoid hemorrhage
• Cancers
  • Lung cancer (especially small cell lung cancer, as well as other small-cell malignancies of other organs)
• Infections
  • Brain abscess
  • Pneumonia
  • Lung abscess
• Drugs
  • Chlorpropamide
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Carbamazepine
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs, a class of antidepressants)
  • Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, commonly called Ecstasy)

|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Cardiovascular |style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Chemical / poisoning |bgcolor="Beige"| Mesothelioma |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Dermatologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Drug Side Effect |bgcolor="Beige"| Carbamazepine, Chlorpropamide, Cyclophosphamide, Desmopressin, Fluoxetine, Mono Amine Oxidase Inhibitors, Nicotine, Oxytocine, Pergolide, Phenothiazines, SSRIs, Tricyclic antidepressants, Tolbutamide, Vasopressin, Vinblastine, Vincristine, bromocriptine,clofibrate,prostaglandins,melphalan, |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Ear Nose Throat |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Endocrine |bgcolor="Beige"| Carcinoid,hypopituitarism,hypothyroidism |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Environmental |bgcolor="Beige"| Mesothelioma |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Gastroenterologic |bgcolor="Beige"| Carcinoid, Duodenal carcinoma, Pancreatic cancer |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Genetic |bgcolor="Beige"| Agenesis corpus collosum, Amyotropic lateral sclerosis, Hydrocephalus, Midline defects, Multiple sclerosis |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Hematologic |bgcolor="Beige"| Thymoma |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Iatrogenic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Infectious Disease |bgcolor="Beige"| AIDS, Bacterial pneumonia, Brain abscess, Encephalitis, Lung abscess, Lung cavitation, Meningitis, Tuberculosis |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Musculoskeletal / Ortho |bgcolor="Beige"| Amyotropic lateral sclerosis, Ewing's sarcoma, Polyradiculitis |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Neurologic |bgcolor="Beige"| Agenesis corpus collosum, Amyotropic lateral sclerosis, Brain abscess, Carcinoid, Cavernous sinus thrombosis, Delirium tremens, Encephalitis, Hydrocephalus, Meningitis, Multiple sclerosis, Peripheral neuropathy, Polyradiculitis, Stroke,subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural hemorrhage,Guillian barre syndrome, Traumatic brain injury |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Nutritional / Metabolic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Obstetric/Gynecologic |bgcolor="Beige"| Ovarian cancer |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Oncologic |bgcolor="Beige"| Bronchial adenoma, Carcinoid, Duodenal carcinoma, Ewing's sarcoma, Lung carcinoma, Mesothelioma, Ovarian cancer, Pancreatic cancer, Thymoma |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Opthalmologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Overdose / Toxicity |bgcolor="Beige"| Delirium tremens |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Psychiatric |bgcolor="Beige"| Phenothiazines, Psychosis |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Pulmonary |bgcolor="Beige"| Asthma, Bacterial pneumonia, Bronchial adenoma, Carcinoid, Lung abscess, Lung carcinoma, Lung cavitation, Mesothelioma, Pneumothorax, Tuberculosis |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Renal / Electrolyte |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Rheum / Immune / Allergy |bgcolor="Beige"| Asthma |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Sexual |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Trauma |bgcolor="Beige"| Pneumothorax |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Urologic |bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes |- |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | Miscellaneous |bgcolor="Beige"| Positive pressure ventilation |}

Causes in Alphabetical Order

• Agenesis corpus collosum
• AIDS
• Amyotropic lateral sclerosis
• Asthma
• Bacterial pneumonia
• Brain abscess
• Bronchial adenoma
• Carbamazepine
• Carcinoid
• Cavernous sinus thrombosis
• Chlorpropamide
• Cyclophosphamide
• Delirium tremens
• Desmopressin
• Duodenal carcinoma
• Encephalitis
• Ewing's sarcoma
• Hydrocephalus
• Lung abscess
• Lung carcinoma
• Lung cavitation
• Meningitis
• Mesothelioma
• Midline defects
• Mono Amine Oxidase Inhibitors
• Multiple sclerosis
• Nicotine
• Ovarian cancer
• Oxytocine
• Pancreatic cancer
• Pergolide
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Phenothiazines
• Pneumothorax
• Polyradiculitis
• Positive pressure restoration
• Psychosis
• SSRI
• Stroke
• Thymoma
• Tricyclic antidepressants
• Tuberculosis
• Vasopressin
• Vinblastine
• Vincristine

References

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