Short bowel syndrome electrocardiogram: Difference between revisions
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==Electrocardiogram== | ==Electrocardiogram== | ||
*There are no [[The electrocardiogram|ECG]] findings associated with short bowel syndrome. | *There are no [[The electrocardiogram|ECG]] findings associated with short bowel syndrome. | ||
*In case of [[malnutrition]] and [[Electrolyte disturbance|electrolyte imbalance]], an [[The electrocardiogram|ECG]] may be helpful. | *In case of [[malnutrition]] and [[Electrolyte disturbance|electrolyte imbalance]], an [[The electrocardiogram|ECG]] may be helpful.<ref name="pmid15261358">{{cite journal |vauthors=Diercks DB, Shumaik GM, Harrigan RA, Brady WJ, Chan TC |title=Electrocardiographic manifestations: electrolyte abnormalities |journal=J Emerg Med |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=153–60 |year=2004 |pmid=15261358 |doi=10.1016/j.jemermed.2004.04.006 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Findings on an [[The electrocardiogram|ECG]] suggestive of [[hypokalemia]] in a patient with short bowel syndrome include: | *Findings on an [[The electrocardiogram|ECG]] suggestive of [[hypokalemia]] in a patient with short bowel syndrome include:<ref name="pmid22745618">{{cite journal |vauthors=Levis JT |title=ECG diagnosis: hypokalemia |journal=Perm J |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=57 |year=2012 |pmid=22745618 |pmc=3383164 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22413702">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pepin J, Shields C |title=Advances in diagnosis and management of hypokalemic and hyperkalemic emergencies |journal=Emerg Med Pract |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=1–17; quiz 17–8 |year=2012 |pmid=22413702 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21660912">{{cite journal |vauthors=El-Sherif N, Turitto G |title=Electrolyte disorders and arrhythmogenesis |journal=Cardiol J |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=233–45 |year=2011 |pmid=21660912 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
**[[ST segment depression]] | **[[ST segment depression]] | ||
**Low [[T wave]] | **Low [[T wave]] | ||
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** Narrow [[QRS complex]] | ** Narrow [[QRS complex]] | ||
** [[QT prolongation|Prolongation of the QT interval]] | ** [[QT prolongation|Prolongation of the QT interval]] | ||
* Findings on an [[The electrocardiogram|ECG]] suggestive of [[hypomagnesemia]] in a patient with short bowel syndrome include: | * Findings on an [[The electrocardiogram|ECG]] suggestive of [[hypomagnesemia]] in a patient with short bowel syndrome include:<ref name="pmid9549292">{{cite journal |vauthors=Iannello S, Prestipino M, Cavalleri A, Spina S, Belfiore F |title=[Precordial discomfort and ECG changes of repolarization associated with hypomagnesemia in a young women following colectomy for diffuse colonic lipomatosis] |language=Italian |journal=Minerva Cardioangiol |volume=45 |issue=11 |pages=581–6 |year=1997 |pmid=9549292 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
**[[QT prolongation|Prolongation of the QT interval]] | **[[QT prolongation|Prolongation of the QT interval]] | ||
**[[Atrioventricular block|AV block]] | **[[Atrioventricular block|AV block]] |
Revision as of 16:38, 22 November 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]
Overview
There are no ECG findings associated with short bowel syndrome. In case of malnutrition and electrolyte imbalance, an ECG may be helpful.
Electrocardiogram
- There are no ECG findings associated with short bowel syndrome.
- In case of malnutrition and electrolyte imbalance, an ECG may be helpful.[1]
- Findings on an ECG suggestive of hypokalemia in a patient with short bowel syndrome include:[2][3][4]
- ST segment depression
- Low T wave
- Prominent U waves
- Prolongation of the QRS duration
- Increase in the amplitude and duration of the P-wave
- Cardiac arrhythmias and AV block
- Ventricular ectopy
- Findings on an ECG suggestive of hypocalcemia in a patient with short bowel syndrome include:
- Findings on an ECG suggestive of hypomagnesemia in a patient with short bowel syndrome include:[6]
References
- ↑ Diercks DB, Shumaik GM, Harrigan RA, Brady WJ, Chan TC (2004). "Electrocardiographic manifestations: electrolyte abnormalities". J Emerg Med. 27 (2): 153–60. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2004.04.006. PMID 15261358.
- ↑ Levis JT (2012). "ECG diagnosis: hypokalemia". Perm J. 16 (2): 57. PMC 3383164. PMID 22745618.
- ↑ Pepin J, Shields C (2012). "Advances in diagnosis and management of hypokalemic and hyperkalemic emergencies". Emerg Med Pract. 14 (2): 1–17, quiz 17–8. PMID 22413702.
- ↑ El-Sherif N, Turitto G (2011). "Electrolyte disorders and arrhythmogenesis". Cardiol J. 18 (3): 233–45. PMID 21660912.
- ↑ "File:LowKECG.JPG - Wikimedia Commons". External link in
|title=
(help) - ↑ Iannello S, Prestipino M, Cavalleri A, Spina S, Belfiore F (1997). "[Precordial discomfort and ECG changes of repolarization associated with hypomagnesemia in a young women following colectomy for diffuse colonic lipomatosis]". Minerva Cardioangiol (in Italian). 45 (11): 581–6. PMID 9549292.