Portal vein thrombosis historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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===Discovery=== | ===Discovery=== | ||
*Portal vein thrombosis was first discovered by Balfour and Stewart in 1868. | *Portal vein thrombosis was first discovered by Balfour and Stewart in 1868.<ref name="pmid25114412">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shaaban H, Shah N, Sidhom I |title=Chronic idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal vein thrombosis treated with a mesocaval shunt procedure and anticoagulation |journal=Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=211–2 |year=2014 |pmid=25114412 |pmc=4115084 |doi=10.1007/s12288-013-0237-4 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Herophilos, a Greek physician, was the first scientist to explain the [[portal venous system]] in human body in the 4th century B.C. “''…nature made special [[veins]] which are dedicated to the nourishment of the [[intestine]] and they do not pass to the [[liver]]; these [[veins]] end in [[Glandular tissue|glandular bodies]], while all the other [[veins]] are carried back to the [[Porta|portae]]...''”, he mentioned.<ref>{{cite book | last = Rutkow | first = Ira | title = Surgery : an illustrated history | publisher = Published by Mosby-Year Book Inc. in collaboration with Norman Pub | location = St. Louis | year = 1993 | isbn = 978-0801660788 }}</ref> | *Herophilos, a Greek physician, was the first scientist to explain the [[portal venous system]] in human body in the 4th century B.C. “''…nature made special [[veins]] which are dedicated to the nourishment of the [[intestine]] and they do not pass to the [[liver]]; these [[veins]] end in [[Glandular tissue|glandular bodies]], while all the other [[veins]] are carried back to the [[Porta|portae]]...''”, he mentioned.<ref>{{cite book | last = Rutkow | first = Ira | title = Surgery : an illustrated history | publisher = Published by Mosby-Year Book Inc. in collaboration with Norman Pub | location = St. Louis | year = 1993 | isbn = 978-0801660788 }}</ref> | ||
*In 1319, Mondino de Liuzzi (Mundinus), an Italian [[surgeon]], published the textbook named "'''''Anhotomia'''''" and described the [[anatomy]] of [[liver]] [[vascular system]] for the first time. The book was the most reliable textbook of [[anatomy]] for about 200 years and been partially modified by Avicenna (1000 years ago). | *In 1319, Mondino de Liuzzi (Mundinus), an Italian [[surgeon]], published the textbook named "'''''Anhotomia'''''" and described the [[anatomy]] of [[liver]] [[vascular system]] for the first time. The book was the most reliable textbook of [[anatomy]] for about 200 years and been partially modified by Avicenna (1000 years ago). | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Historical Perspective
Discovery
- Portal vein thrombosis was first discovered by Balfour and Stewart in 1868.[1]
- Herophilos, a Greek physician, was the first scientist to explain the portal venous system in human body in the 4th century B.C. “…nature made special veins which are dedicated to the nourishment of the intestine and they do not pass to the liver; these veins end in glandular bodies, while all the other veins are carried back to the portae...”, he mentioned.[2]
- In 1319, Mondino de Liuzzi (Mundinus), an Italian surgeon, published the textbook named "Anhotomia" and described the anatomy of liver vascular system for the first time. The book was the most reliable textbook of anatomy for about 200 years and been partially modified by Avicenna (1000 years ago).
- In 1543, Andreas van Wesel (Andrea Vesalio in Latin), Flemish anatomist, described portal system accurately for the first time in his textbook called “De humani corporis fabrica”.[3]
- In 1650, Francis Glisson, a British physician, demonstrated the portal circulation for the first time, using goat as study model.[4]
- In 1761, Giovani Battista Morgagni, an Italian anatomist, described the characteristics of cirrhotic liver in his precious textbook named "De sedibus and causis morborum per anatomen indagatis".[5]
- In 1819, Renè Laennec, a French physician, coined the term cirrhosis in his textbook, from antique Greek words of "Skirros" (hard, fibrotic) and "Kirrhos" (yellowish). He also mentioned his new invention "stethoscope" in the textbook.[3]
- The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
- In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
- In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
Outbreaks
- There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
Impact on Cultural History
Famous Cases
- The following are a few famous cases of disease name:
References
- ↑ Shaaban H, Shah N, Sidhom I (2014). "Chronic idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal vein thrombosis treated with a mesocaval shunt procedure and anticoagulation". Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 30 (3): 211–2. doi:10.1007/s12288-013-0237-4. PMC 4115084. PMID 25114412.
- ↑ Rutkow, Ira (1993). Surgery : an illustrated history. St. Louis: Published by Mosby-Year Book Inc. in collaboration with Norman Pub. ISBN 978-0801660788.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Balducci, Genoveffa; Sterpetti, Antonio V; Ventura, Marco (2016). "A short history of portal hypertension and of its management". Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 31 (3): 541–545. doi:10.1111/jgh.13200. ISSN 0815-9319.
- ↑ Magner, Lois (2005). A history of medicine. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780824740740.
- ↑ Nutton, Vivian (2004). Ancient medicine. London New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415086110.