Pericardial effusion causes

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.

Causes of Pericardial Effusion Based Upon Composition of Effusion

Serous

Blood

Lymph or Chylous

Metastatic Tumor

Miscellaneous

Infectious

Noninfectious

Hypersensitivity or Autoimmunity Related

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Acute myocardial infarction, aortic dissection, aortic rupture, bacterial pericarditis, benign obstruction of thoracic duct, capillary leak syndrome, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure, constrictive pericarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, dissecting aortic aneurysm, dressler's syndrome, hypersensitivity pericarditis with eosinophilia, Kawasaki disease, myocardial rupture, pericarditis, ventricular aneurysm, cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia, heart surgery, fungal pericarditis, pyogenic pericarditis, tuberculous pericarditis, viral pericarditis, uremic pericarditis, rheumatic pericarditis
Chemical / poisoning Asbestosis, scorpion sting
Dermatologic Cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Drug Side Effect Anticoagulants, chemotherapy, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, hydralazine, isoniazid, minoxidil, penicillins, phenytoin, procainamide
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Hypothyroidism, myxedema
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Acute pancreatitis, cirrhosis
Genetic Cantu syndrome, congenital disorders of glycosylation, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Hematologic Coagulopathy, leukemia, lymphoma
Iatrogenic Cardiac catheterization, dialysis, heart surgery, percutaneous interventional procedures, postpericardiotomy syndrome, radiation
Infectious Disease Coccidiomycosis, fungal pericarditis, histoplasmosis, infection, legionella, mycobacterium tuberculosis, neisseria, pneumococci, pyogenic pericarditis, rheumatic fever, scrub typhus, staphylococci, streptococci, syphilis, tuberculous pericarditis, viral pericarditis, pneumonia
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Cantu syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic Malnutrition, congenital disorders of glycosylation
Obstetric/Gynecologic Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
Oncologic Kaposi sarcoma, lymphoma, neoplasia that has spread to the pericardium, leukemia, lung cancer
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Bronchogenic cyst, lung cancer, pneumonia
Renal / Electrolyte Nephrotic Syndrome, renal failure, uremic pericarditis
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Amyloidosis, breast cancer, collagen vascular disease, rheumatic pericarditis, sarcoidosis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus , dressler's syndrome
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Chest trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Hypoalbuminemia, idiopathic, radiation

Causes in Alphabetical Order


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