Human respiratory syncytial virus causes: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Human respiratory syncytial virus}}
{{Human respiratory syncytial virus}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Bassel}}


Please help WikiDoc by adding content hereIt's easy! Click [[Help:How_to_Edit_a_Page|here]] to learn about editing.
==Overview==
Influenza infection is caused by the influenza virus that belong to the family [[Orthomyxoviridae]]Three types of influenza virus have been reported to cause clinical illness in humans: types A, B, and C.  Influenza virus can be found in humans, as well as in poultry, pigs, and bats.
 
==Taxonomy==
 
* The scientific name of the virus is respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV)
** Other names include human orthopneumovirus or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)<ref name="urlwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lvl=0&amp;id=11250 |title=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>.
* Member of the Pneumoviridae family and Orthopneumovirus genus.
* Enveloped, negative sense, single stranded RNA virus<ref name="pmid28273842">{{cite journal| author=Rey-Jurado E, Kalergis AM| title=Immunological Features of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Caused Pneumonia-Implications for Vaccine Design. | journal=Int J Mol Sci | year= 2017 | volume= 18 | issue= 3 | pages= | pmid=28273842 | doi=10.3390/ijms18030556 | pmc=5372572 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28273842  }} </ref>.
* Main subtypes are A and B. Most evidence suggests no difference in disease severity between both subtypes<ref name="pmid15470202">{{cite journal| author=Devincenzo JP| title=Natural infection of infants with respiratory syncytial virus subgroups A and B: a study of frequency, disease severity, and viral load. | journal=Pediatr Res | year= 2004 | volume= 56 | issue= 6 | pages= 914-7 | pmid=15470202 | doi=10.1203/01.PDR.0000145255.86117.6A | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15470202  }} </ref>. 
* Lineage: Viruses > Riboviria > Orthornavirae > Negarnaviricota > Haploviricotina > Monjiviricetes > Mononegavirales (negative-sense genome single-stranded RNA viruses) > Pneumoviridae > Orthopneumovirus<ref name="urlwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov">{{cite web |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lvl=0&amp;id=11250 |title=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>.
* Natural hosts for hRSV are humans and chimpanzees<ref name="urlRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) - ScienceDirect">{{cite web |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781455748013001600 |title=Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) - ScienceDirect |format= |work= |accessdate=}}</ref>.
* Transmission directly through large droplets via nasal or oral secretions or indirectly through contact with contaminated surfaces<ref name="pmid7252646">{{cite journal| author=Hall CB, Douglas RG| title=Modes of transmission of respiratory syncytial virus. | journal=J Pediatr | year= 1981 | volume= 99 | issue= 1 | pages= 100-3 | pmid=7252646 | doi=10.1016/s0022-3476(81)80969-9 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7252646  }} </ref><ref name="pmid10987726">{{cite journal| author=Hall CB| title=Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections: the "Cold War" has not ended. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2000 | volume= 31 | issue= 2 | pages= 590-6 | pmid=10987726 | doi=10.1086/313960 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10987726 }} </ref>.


==References==
==References==
Line 11: Line 24:
[[Category:Mononegavirales]]
[[Category:Mononegavirales]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Needs content]]
[[Category:Infectious disease]]
 
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Pediatrics]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]

Latest revision as of 22:13, 3 December 2022

Human respiratory syncytial virus Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Human respiratory syncytial virus causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Human respiratory syncytial virus causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Human respiratory syncytial virus causes

CDC on Human respiratory syncytial virus causes

Human respiratory syncytial virus causes in the news

Blogs on Human respiratory syncytial virus causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Human respiratory syncytial virus

Risk calculators and risk factors for Human respiratory syncytial virus causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Bassel Almarie M.D.[2]

Overview

Influenza infection is caused by the influenza virus that belong to the family Orthomyxoviridae. Three types of influenza virus have been reported to cause clinical illness in humans: types A, B, and C. Influenza virus can be found in humans, as well as in poultry, pigs, and bats.

Taxonomy

  • The scientific name of the virus is respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV)
    • Other names include human orthopneumovirus or respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)[1].
  • Member of the Pneumoviridae family and Orthopneumovirus genus.
  • Enveloped, negative sense, single stranded RNA virus[2].
  • Main subtypes are A and B. Most evidence suggests no difference in disease severity between both subtypes[3].
  • Lineage: Viruses > Riboviria > Orthornavirae > Negarnaviricota > Haploviricotina > Monjiviricetes > Mononegavirales (negative-sense genome single-stranded RNA viruses) > Pneumoviridae > Orthopneumovirus[1].
  • Natural hosts for hRSV are humans and chimpanzees[4].
  • Transmission directly through large droplets via nasal or oral secretions or indirectly through contact with contaminated surfaces[5][6].

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov".
  2. Rey-Jurado E, Kalergis AM (2017). "Immunological Features of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Caused Pneumonia-Implications for Vaccine Design". Int J Mol Sci. 18 (3). doi:10.3390/ijms18030556. PMC 5372572. PMID 28273842.
  3. Devincenzo JP (2004). "Natural infection of infants with respiratory syncytial virus subgroups A and B: a study of frequency, disease severity, and viral load". Pediatr Res. 56 (6): 914–7. doi:10.1203/01.PDR.0000145255.86117.6A. PMID 15470202.
  4. "Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) - ScienceDirect".
  5. Hall CB, Douglas RG (1981). "Modes of transmission of respiratory syncytial virus". J Pediatr. 99 (1): 100–3. doi:10.1016/s0022-3476(81)80969-9. PMID 7252646.
  6. Hall CB (2000). "Nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus infections: the "Cold War" has not ended". Clin Infect Dis. 31 (2): 590–6. doi:10.1086/313960. PMID 10987726.

Template:WH Template:WS